In: Economics
A firm produces its output using only labor. Each unit of labor costs $150. a. Complete the following table. When appropriate, round to two decimal places
Units of Labor |
Total Product |
Average Product of Labor |
Marginal Product of Labor |
Variable Cost |
Average Variable Cost |
Marginal Cost |
0 |
0 |
-- |
-- | -- | -- |
-- |
1 |
150 |
|||||
2 |
200 |
|||||
3 |
230 | |||||
4 |
800 |
|||||
5 |
150 |
Units of Labor | Total Product | Average Product of Labor | Marginal Product of Labor | Variable Cost | Average Variable Cost | Marginal Cost |
0 | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- |
1 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 1 | 1 |
2 | 400 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 0.75 | 0.6 |
3 | 630 | 210 | 230 | 450 | 0.71428571 | 0.65217 |
4 | 800 | 200 | 170 | 600 | 0.75 | 0.88235 |
5 | 950 | 190 | 150 | 750 | 0.78947368 | 1 |
Total product:
entry 3
APL*units of labor=200*2=400
entry 4
TPn-1+MPn=400+230=630
entry 6
TPn-1+MPn=800+150=950
Average Product of Labor
entry 2
TP/Units of Labor=150/1=150
Similarly
entry 4
630/3=210
entry 5
800/4=200
entry 6
950/5=190
Marginal Product of Labor=TPn-TPn-1
Variable Cost=150*Units of Labor
Average Variable Cost=Variable Cost/Total Product
Marginal Cost=Change in Variable Cost//Change in output
(we know that here FC=0
TC=FC+VC
TC=VC
MC=Change in Total Cost/Change in output or
MC=Change in Variable Cost/Change in output)