Question

In: Economics

A firm produces its output using only labor. Each unit of labor costs $150. a. Complete...

A firm produces its output using only labor. Each unit of labor costs $150. a. Complete the following table. When appropriate, round to two decimal places

Units of Labor

Total Product

Average Product of Labor

Marginal Product of Labor

Variable Cost

Average Variable Cost

Marginal Cost

0

0

--

-- -- --

--

1

150

2

200

3

230

4

800

5

150

Solutions

Expert Solution

Units of Labor Total Product Average Product of Labor Marginal Product of Labor Variable Cost Average Variable Cost Marginal Cost
0 0 -- -- 0 -- --
1 150 150 150 150 1 1
2 400 200 250 300 0.75 0.6
3 630 210 230 450 0.71428571 0.65217
4 800 200 170 600 0.75 0.88235
5 950 190 150 750 0.78947368 1

Total product:

entry 3
APL*units of labor=200*2=400
entry 4
TPn-1+MPn=400+230=630
entry 6
TPn-1+MPn=800+150=950

Average Product of Labor
entry 2
TP/Units of Labor=150/1=150
Similarly
entry 4
630/3=210
entry 5
800/4=200
entry 6
950/5=190

Marginal Product of Labor=TPn-TPn-1
Variable Cost=150*Units of Labor
Average Variable Cost=Variable Cost/Total Product
Marginal Cost=Change in Variable Cost//Change in output
(we know that here FC=0
TC=FC+VC
TC=VC
MC=Change in Total Cost/Change in output or
MC=Change in Variable Cost/Change in output)


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