In: Economics
A firm produces its output using only labor. Each unit of labor costs $150. a. Complete the following table. When appropriate, round to two decimal places
| 
 Units of Labor  | 
 Total Product  | 
 Average Product of Labor  | 
 Marginal Product of Labor  | 
 Variable Cost  | 
 Average Variable Cost  | 
 Marginal Cost  | 
| 
 0  | 
 0  | 
 --  | 
-- | -- | -- | 
 --  | 
| 
 1  | 
 150  | 
|||||
| 
 2  | 
 200  | 
|||||
| 
 3  | 
230 | |||||
| 
 4  | 
 800  | 
|||||
| 
 5  | 
150 | 
| Units of Labor | Total Product | Average Product of Labor | Marginal Product of Labor | Variable Cost | Average Variable Cost | Marginal Cost | 
| 0 | 0 | -- | -- | 0 | -- | -- | 
| 1 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 150 | 1 | 1 | 
| 2 | 400 | 200 | 250 | 300 | 0.75 | 0.6 | 
| 3 | 630 | 210 | 230 | 450 | 0.71428571 | 0.65217 | 
| 4 | 800 | 200 | 170 | 600 | 0.75 | 0.88235 | 
| 5 | 950 | 190 | 150 | 750 | 0.78947368 | 1 | 
Total product:
entry 3
APL*units of labor=200*2=400
entry 4
TPn-1+MPn=400+230=630
entry 6
TPn-1+MPn=800+150=950
Average Product of Labor
entry 2
TP/Units of Labor=150/1=150
Similarly
entry 4
630/3=210
entry 5
800/4=200
entry 6
950/5=190
Marginal Product of Labor=TPn-TPn-1
Variable Cost=150*Units of Labor
Average Variable Cost=Variable Cost/Total Product
Marginal Cost=Change in Variable Cost//Change in output
(we know that here FC=0
TC=FC+VC
TC=VC
MC=Change in Total Cost/Change in output or
MC=Change in Variable Cost/Change in output)