Question

In: Accounting

Using the general principles of ordinary income, is income proceeds from selling the copyright to a...

Using the general principles of ordinary income, is income proceeds from selling the copyright to a book where the recipient was an employee accountant who wrote a novel in her spare time over a number of years, considered "ordinary" income in the hands of the receipient?

a.

This income represents income from a business and would be added to the tax calculation for the accountants employer.

b.

This income would not be considered 'ordinary income' in the hands of the receiptient.

c.

The income would be seen as trust income held by the individual until another book is written. If there is no further book within the next financial year the income would be seen as a capital asset.

d.

This is ordinary income in the hands of the receipient.

The Big Bang Company was set up by Ed, an Australian resident. It is incorporated in Singapore and has two directors who are resident in Singapore and who hold board meetings in Singapore. Each director has two shares in the Big Bang Company, which they hold on trust for Ed. The Big Bang Company owns real property, all of which is outside Australia, and makes its profits from commercial property leases on a large scale. Ed does not attend the board meetings in Singapore; however, the constitution of the Big Bang Company provides that the decisions of the directors are only effective if Ed concurs with them. The directors carry on all operational activities, such as collecting rent, paying commission, finding tenants, making minor repairs and maintaining the buildings. Is there any possible scenario in which the Big Bang Company could be considered a resident of Australia for tax purposes?

a.

The Big Bang Company is an Australian resident for tax purposes.

b.

The Big Bang Company is not an Australian resident however as Singapore has an extradition agreement with Australia a portion of the corporation's tax to the Singapore government will be forwarded to the Australian commonwealth govenment.

c.

The Big Bang Company is not an Australian resident for tax purposes.

d.

The Big Bang Company is now recognised as a tax paying entity in Australia and Ed will be taxed personally as an Australian resident with all money received by the corporation being attributed to him.

Ajay is a student from India who comes to Australia to study for a four-year bachelor degree in business. Ajay lives in rental accommodation near the university with fellow students and works part-time at the university social club as a barman. After six months, he has to withdraw from his studies and return to India because his father is ill. Is Ajay considered a resident of Australia?

a.

Ajay would be an Australian resident for tax purposes and pay tax on one third of his income.

b.

Ajay is not an Australian resident for tax purposes.

c.

Ajay is not an Australian resident for tax purposes however he will owe the Australian government all the tips he earned while working as a barman.

d.

Ajay would be an Australian resident for tax purposes.

Fred, an executive of a British corporation specialising in management consultancy, comes to Australia to set up a branch of his company. Although the length of his stay is not certain, he leases a residence in Melbourne for 12 months. His wife accompanies him on the trip but his teenage sons, having just commenced college, stay in London. Fred rents out the family home. Apart from the absence of his children, Fred’s daily behaviour is relatively similar to his behaviour before entering Australia. As well as the rent on the UK property, Fred earns interest from investments he has in France. Because of ill health Fred returns to the UK 11 months after arriving in Australia. Would Fred be an Australian resident for tax purposes?

a.

Fred would not be an Australian resident for tax purposes however part of the tax he will pay in the United Kingdom will be paid to the Australian Tax Office as part of a bi-lateral tax agreement.

b.

Fred would not be an Australian resident for tax purposes.

c.

Fred would be an Australian resident for tax purposes.

d.

Fred would be an Australian resident for tax purposes for half of his income

Solutions

Expert Solution

1. Using the general principles of ordinary income, is income proceeds from selling the copyright to a book where the recipient was an employee accountant who wrote a novel in her spare time over a number of years, considered "ordinary" income in the hands of the receipient?

a. This income represents income from a business and would be added to the tax calculation for the accountants employer.
b. This income would not be considered 'ordinary income' in the hands of the receiptient.
c. The income would be seen as trust income held by the individual until another book is written. If there is no further book within the next financial year the income would be seen as a capital asset.
d. This is ordinary income in the hands of the receipient.

Answer is 'a'. Because the author was already an employee and the copyright actually belongs to the employer.

2. The Big Bang Company was set up by Ed, an Australian resident. It is incorporated in Singapore and has two directors who are resident in Singapore and who hold board meetings in Singapore. Each director has two shares in the Big Bang Company, which they hold on trust for Ed. The Big Bang Company owns real property, all of which is outside Australia, and makes its profits from commercial property leases on a large scale. Ed does not attend the board meetings in Singapore; however, the constitution of the Big Bang Company provides that the decisions of the directors are only effective if Ed concurs with them. The directors carry on all operational activities, such as collecting rent, paying commission, finding tenants, making minor repairs and maintaining the buildings. Is there any possible scenario in which the Big Bang Company could be considered a resident of Australia for tax purposes?

a. The Big Bang Company is an Australian resident for tax purposes.
b. The Big Bang Company is not an Australian resident however as Singapore has an extradition agreement with Australia a portion of the corporation's tax to the Singapore government will be forwarded to the Australian commonwealth govenment.
c. The Big Bang Company is not an Australian resident for tax purposes.
d. The Big Bang Company is now recognised as a tax paying entity in Australia and Ed will be taxed personally as an Australian resident with all money received by the corporation being attributed to him.

Answer is 'C'. Only Ed will be taxed on his foreign income (if any)

3. Ajay is a student from India who comes to Australia to study for a four-year bachelor degree in business. Ajay lives in rental accommodation near the university with fellow students and works part-time at the university social club as a barman. After six months, he has to withdraw from his studies and return to India because his father is ill. Is Ajay considered a resident of Australia?

a. Ajay would be an Australian resident for tax purposes and pay tax on one third of his income.
b. Ajay is not an Australian resident for tax purposes.
c. Ajay is not an Australian resident for tax purposes however he will owe the Australian government all the tips he earned while working as a barman.
d. Ajay would be an Australian resident for tax purposes.

d. Ajay would be an Australian resident for tax purposes.

4. Fred, an executive of a British corporation specialising in management consultancy, comes to Australia to set up a branch of his company. Although the length of his stay is not certain, he leases a residence in Melbourne for 12 months. His wife accompanies him on the trip but his teenage sons, having just commenced college, stay in London. Fred rents out the family home. Apart from the absence of his children, Fred’s daily behaviour is relatively similar to his behaviour before entering Australia. As well as the rent on the UK property, Fred earns interest from investments he has in France. Because of ill health Fred returns to the UK 11 months after arriving in Australia. Would Fred be an Australian resident for tax purposes?

a. Fred would not be an Australian resident for tax purposes however part of the tax he will pay in the United Kingdom will be paid to the Australian Tax Office as part of a bi-lateral tax agreement.
b. Fred would not be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
c. Fred would be an Australian resident for tax purposes.
d. Fred would be an Australian resident for tax purposes for half of his income

Answer is 'b'


Related Solutions

What are the general principles and obligations of performance?
What are the general principles and obligations of performance? Discuss in your own words and provide an example of a right and an obligation (duty) for either a seller or buyer in a contract for the sale of goods.
Ex. 5 Using the following information: Purchase of treasury stock        $40,000 Proceeds from sale...
Ex. 5 Using the following information: Purchase of treasury stock        $40,000 Proceeds from sale of equipment      25,000 Interest expense on borrowing   3,000 Issuance of bonds payable       52,500 Payment of dividends           10,000 Gain on sale of equipment       2,000 Stock dividends           15,000 Issuance of common stock       20,000 Compute the cash flow from financing activities. Compute the cash flow from investing activities.
Advantage First Corporation has sales of $4,950,263; income tax of $486,389; the selling, general and administrative...
Advantage First Corporation has sales of $4,950,263; income tax of $486,389; the selling, general and administrative expenses of $287,844; depreciation of $333,009; cost of goods sold of $2,984,391; and interest expense of $160,080. What is the amount of the firm’s EBIT?
Below is the related information: Net income $200,000 Increase in unearned revenue 12,000 Proceeds from issuance...
Below is the related information: Net income $200,000 Increase in unearned revenue 12,000 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 103,000 Increase in prepaid expense 27,000 Sale of building at a $15,000 gain, cash proceed: 80,000 Increase in accounts payable 15,000 Purchase of equipment 100,000 Payment of cash dividends 24,000 Depreciation expense 55,000 Decrease in accounts receivable 23,000 Payment of long-term bonds 75,000 Increase in short-term notes payable 8,000 Sale of land at a $5,000 loss, cash proceed: 40,000 Purchase of...
what are the principles of risk and general contract provision
what are the principles of risk and general contract provision
Why is partnership ordinary income not the same as partnership taxable income?
Why is partnership ordinary income not the same as partnership taxable income?
Evening Story Corporation has sales of $4,263,098;income tax of $594,2394, selling, general and adminstrative expenses of...
Evening Story Corporation has sales of $4,263,098;income tax of $594,2394, selling, general and adminstrative expenses of $223,070; depreciation of $379,926; cost of goods sold of $2,777,954 and interest expense of $122,806. What is firms gross profit?
O'MALLEY CORPORATION INCOME STATEMENT Sales revenue $850,000 Dividends 32,300 Gain on recovery of insurance proceeds from...
O'MALLEY CORPORATION INCOME STATEMENT Sales revenue $850,000 Dividends 32,300 Gain on recovery of insurance proceeds from earthquake loss 38,500 920,800 Less:   Selling expenses $101,100   Cost of goods sold 510,000   Advertising expense 13,700   Loss on obsolescence of inventories 34,000   Loss on discontinued operations 48,600   Administrative expense 73,400 780,800 Income before income tax 140,000 Income tax 56,000 Net income $84,000 CA 4-2, p. 190 Instructions Indicate the deficiencies in the income statement presented above. Assume that the corporation desires a single-step income...
How does Amazons financing activities (proceeds from long term debt) impact the balance sheet, income statement,...
How does Amazons financing activities (proceeds from long term debt) impact the balance sheet, income statement, cash flow and shareholders equity based on 2017 10 K filing report? https://www.sec.gov/.../000101872418000005/amzn-20171231x10k.htm
Evening Story Corporation has sales of $4,897,218; income tax of $342,472; the selling, general and administrative expenses of $283,095
Evening Story Corporation has sales of $4,897,218; income tax of $342,472; the selling, general and administrative expenses of $283,095; depreciation of $394,712; cost of goods sold of $2,453,113; and interest expense of $138,704. Calculate the amount of the firm’s gross profit.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT