In: Economics
WHAT IS THE OVERALL EFFECTIVENESS OF THE WAR ON DRUGS AND HOW DO THESE CONSEQUENCES SPEAK TO THE DRUG WAR’S FAILURE OR EFFECTIVENESS? WHAT ARE SOME ALTERNATIVE POLICY SOLUTIONS?
Ans. The War on Drugs was apprantely demolish drug smuggling rings that were spreading their market in the United States. With military operations the illegal drug industry should have been squeezed into submission.In 1986, the US Defense Department funded a study of couple of years by the RAND Corporation & found that the use of the armed forces to interdict drugs coming into the U.S would have little or no effect on cocaine traffic.
Despite trillions of dollars spent on preventative and punitive measures, every conceivable measure of gauging the effectiveness of the War on Drugs has ruled it a failure. The war of drugs is called a "failure policy" .
ALTERNATIVE POLICY SOLITIONS :
We suggest the subsequent policies.
1. Shift budget priorities from payment for pursuit, prosecution,
and imprisonment of drug law offenders to payment for education,
treatment, and analysis.
2. Develop and implement age-appropriate drug education schemes
that area unit grounded in analysis and reality which promote
dialogue without concern of censure or retaliation.
3. Undertake analysis to assess the results of presently extralegal
medication. make sure that findings and conclusions area unit
publically accessible, serving as a basis for accountable higher
cognitive process by people and in arenas of public policy and
observe.
4. Research the social science factors that contribute to habitual,
addictive, and damaging drug use, like financial condition, poor
psychological state, sexual or alternative physical abuse, and lack
of education or medical treatment.
5. Research and expand a spread of management and on-demand
treatment programs for habit and addiction. Examples embody organic
process direction, job coaching, medical specialty analysis and
treatment, psychological direction, parent coaching and help,
support teams, clean needle distribution and exchange, substitution
of safer medication (e.g. methadon or marijuana), medically
administered drug maintenance, sickness screening, and stylostixis
and alternative various and complementary treatments. Publish the
results of studies of those programs.
6. Modify civil forfeiture laws to need conviction before seizure
of assets. proscribe the eviction of family, friends, and
co-habitants or the loss of presidency entitlements supported drug
law violation.
7. Abolish necessary minimum jail sentences for the employment and
distribution of presently illicit medication. Legislation ought to
specify solely most jail sentences.
Remove criminal penalties for possession and use of presently
extralegal medication, with drug abusers subject to arrest and
imprisonment as long as they commit actual crimes (e.g., assault,
burglary, impaired driving, vandalism). finish sentencing
inequities driven by racism.
8. Establish and create a lot of accessible prison-based drug
treatment, education, job coaching, and transition programs
designed for inmates.
9. End the funding of anti-drug campaigns in Central and South
America, that promote the widespread spraying of herbicides,
contribute to the destruction of rainforests, and area unit
answerable for uprooting peoples from their homelands.