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Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has...

Troy Engines, Ltd., manufactures a variety of engines for use in heavy equipment. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its engines, including all of the carburetors. An outside supplier has offered to sell one type of carburetor to Troy Engines, Ltd., for a cost of $30 per unit. To evaluate this offer, Troy Engines, Ltd., has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the carburetor internally:

Per Unit 19,000 Units
per Year
Direct materials $ 12 $ 228,000
Direct labor 10 190,000
Variable manufacturing overhead 3 57,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 3 * 57,000
Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 6 114,000
Total cost $ 34 $ 646,000

*One-third supervisory salaries; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value).

Required:

1. Assuming the company has no alternative use for the facilities that are now being used to produce the carburetors, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 19,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?

2. Should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?

3. Suppose that if the carburetors were purchased, Troy Engines, Ltd., could use the freed capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $190,000 per year. Given this new assumption, what would be the financial advantage (disadvantage) of buying 19,000 carburetors from the outside supplier?

4. Given the new assumption in requirement 3, should the outside supplier’s offer be accepted?

The Regal Cycle Company manufactures three types of bicycles—a dirt bike, a mountain bike, and a racing bike. Data on sales and expenses for the past quarter follow:

Total Dirt
Bikes
Mountain Bikes Racing
Bikes
Sales $ 927,000 $ 269,000 $ 401,000 $ 257,000
Variable manufacturing and selling expenses 465,000 111,000 194,000 160,000
Contribution margin 462,000 158,000 207,000 97,000
Fixed expenses:
Advertising, traceable 69,000 8,500 40,300 20,200
Depreciation of special equipment 43,500 20,800 7,600 15,100
Salaries of product-line managers 114,100 40,400 38,400 35,300
Allocated common fixed expenses* 185,400 53,800 80,200 51,400
Total fixed expenses 412,000 123,500 166,500 122,000
Net operating income (loss) $ 50,000 $ 34,500 $ 40,500 $ (25,000)

*Allocated on the basis of sales dollars.

Management is concerned about the continued losses shown by the racing bikes and wants a recommendation as to whether or not the line should be discontinued. The special equipment used to produce racing bikes has no resale value and does not wear out.

Required:

1. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) per quarter of discontinuing the racing bikes?

2. Should the production and sale of racing bikes be discontinued?

3. Prepare a properly formatted segmented income statement that would be more useful to management in assessing the long-run profitability of the various product lines.

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