Question

In: Economics

A profit-maximizing firm is currently producing output, Q = 3 units and selling at a price...

A profit-maximizing firm is currently producing output, Q = 3 units and selling at a price of p = $10. What MUST be true about the firm's costs?

A

The firm's Average Variable Cost is less than $10.

B

The firm's Average Total Cost is less than $10.

C

The firm's Marginal Cost is equal to $10.

D

The firm's Average Fixed cost must be less than $10.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Option C (The firm's marginal cost is equal to $10) is correct.

Reason: Under profit maximization, marginal cost and marginal revenue must be equal. Therefore, marginal revenue or price of $10 must be equal to marginal cost of $10.


Related Solutions

A profit maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It...
A profit maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total costs of $8, and a fixed costs of $200. What is its profit, marginal cost, and average variable cost? Is the efficient scale of the firm more than, less than, or exactly 100 units?
A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 200 units of output. It has...
A profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 200 units of output. It has a marginal cost of $15, the average total cost of $10, and a fixed cost of $200 (a) What is its profit? (b) What is its average revenue? (c) What is its average variable cost?
Suppose a​ profit-maximizing monopolist is producing 900 units of output and is charging a price of...
Suppose a​ profit-maximizing monopolist is producing 900 units of output and is charging a price of ​$45.00 per unit. If the elasticity of demand for the product is negative 1.50​, find the marginal cost of the last unit produced. The marginal cost of the last unit produce is ​ ​(Enter your response rounded to two decimal​ places.) What is the​ firm's Lerner​ Index? The​ firm's Lerner Index is ​(Enter your response rounded to two decimal​ places.) Suppose that the average...
Figure below shows the cost structure of a firm in a perfectly competitive market. If the market price is $40 and the firm is currently producing the profit maximizing output level, the firm's profit is
Figure below shows the cost structure of a firm in a perfectly competitive market. If the market price is $40 and the firm is currently producing the profit maximizing output level, the firm's profit is
A monopolistic firm is currently producing 3,500 units of output; price is $100, marginal revenue is...
A monopolistic firm is currently producing 3,500 units of output; price is $100, marginal revenue is $7, average total cost is $5.50, marginal cost is $4.50, and average variable cost is $3.75. The firm should a. raise price because the firm is losing money. b. keep the price the same because the firm is producing at minimum average variable cost. c. raise price because the last unit of output decreased profit by $5.50. d. lower price because the next unit...
Assume a certain firm is producing Q = 1,000 units of output. At Q = 1,000,...
Assume a certain firm is producing Q = 1,000 units of output. At Q = 1,000, the firm's marginal cost equals $20 and its average total cost equals $25. The firm sells its output for $30 per unit. At Q = 999, the firm's total costs is $______________. Why?
A firm is currently producing 80 units of output. At this level of output produced: its...
A firm is currently producing 80 units of output. At this level of output produced: its average total cost is 100 (ATC = 100 ) The market price per unit of output is 120 MR = 40 MC = 20 i. Is this firm making profits or losses? How much? ii. Are they maximum profits? Why? iii. If your answer to part ii was no, what does this firm have to do with maximize its profits? A firm's total cost...
A monopolistically competitive firm is currently producing 20 units of output. At this level of output...
A monopolistically competitive firm is currently producing 20 units of output. At this level of output the firm is charging a price equal to $20, has marginal revenue equal to $12, has marginal cost equal to $12, and has average total cost equal to $24. From this information we can infer that firms are likely to leave this market in the long run. the firm is currently maximizing its profit. All of the above are correct. the profits of the...
If a profit-maximizing firm is producing an output level in which marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost,...
If a profit-maximizing firm is producing an output level in which marginal revenue exceeds marginal cost, should it produce more, less or the same? Why? What is the profit-maximizing quantity for any firm to produce?
Scenario 14-2 Assume a certain firm is producing Q = 1,000 units of output. At Q...
Scenario 14-2 Assume a certain firm is producing Q = 1,000 units of output. At Q = 1,000, the firm's marginal cost equals $20 and its average total cost equals $25. The firm sells its output for $30 per unit. Refer to Scenario 14-2. To maximize its profit, the firm should a. decrease its output but continue to produce. b. shut down. c. continue to produce 1,000 units. d. increase its output.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT