Describe the structures involved in passing hereditary information from one generation to the next. (Please use...

Describe the structures involved in passing hereditary information from one generation to the next. (Please use the terms below in your answer)

DNA

RNA

Generation

Circular chromosomes

Linear chromosomes

Plasmids

Prokaryote, eukaryote

Expert Solution

Genome is the the amount of DNA present in a cell at a given time period. DNA in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes can be chromosomal DNA or extrachromosomal DNA.

Chromosomal DNA is the one which is present in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in nucleoid of prokaryotes. It is the most important form of DNA which is essential to the survival of the organism. It contains genes which encode proteins which are the actual players of gene expression. These proteins are crucial to the life of the organisms. The chromosomal DNA is linear double stranded molecule of DNA. In case of eukaryotes, it is associated with histone proteins and in case of prokaryotes no histone proteins are present.

Extrachromosomal DNA in case of eukaryotes is present in mitochondria and chloroplast whereas in prokaryotes it is plasmid. This type of DNA is double stranded circular molecule of DNA. This is not important for the survival of the organism but conferrs unique characteristics to it. For example, plasmid in case of prokaryotes confer it the ability to degrade pollutants and live in the presence of antibiotics.

DNA cannot function alone to carry out gene expression. Therefore it undergoes transcription to form RNA which further undergoes translation to form proteins. Proteins are the ultimate players of the expression which are responsible for carrying out all the cellular activities.

The passing of hereditary information from one generation to another occurs by the transmission of DNA. But the DNA is not 100% transferred as it is from one generation to another. It undergoes some variations during gamete formation which are responsible for the differences between progenies of same parent and also between progenies and parent.

Please give a good rating.

gladiator answered 1 year ago

Describe Mendel’s experiments from the P generation to the F2 generation. Use a Punnett square to...

Describe Mendel’s experiments from the P generation to the F2 generation. Use a Punnett square to illustrate his experiments, but make sure to describe them and not just draw the Punnett squares. Use these experiments to also explain the difference between genotype and phenotype and also explain how the results would change if there was incomplete dominance.

1. The change in mean trait value from one generation to the next is: a. selection...

1. The change in mean trait value from one generation to the next is: a. selection differential b. selection gradient c. heritability d. response to selection 2. For a given gene, the fitness effects of beneficial mutations tend to be ___ those of harmful mutations: a) smaller than b) roughly the same as c) larger than d) more variable than 3. Which of the following is a form of asexual reproduction? a. self-fertilization b. Parthenogenesis c. Hermaphrodism d. non-random mating...

Describe the 4 types of neuroglia in the CNS. Describe the steps involved in the generation...

Describe the 4 types of neuroglia in the CNS. Describe the steps involved in the generation of an action potential. Pick 6 brain regions and describe their function. Predict the deficits if a stroke were to occur. Define synapses and neurotransmitters. Provide examples of neurotransmitters and describe their function.

Describe the structures and processes involved in genetic transmission.

Is Child Abuse Passed Down From One Generation to the Next? How to Break the Cycle...

Is Child Abuse Passed Down From One Generation to the Next? How to Break the Cycle of Child Abuse?

Please use the following information to answer the next question: For BB Incorporated: Cash Flows from...

Please use the following information to answer the next question: For BB Incorporated: Cash Flows from Assets -------------------------------------------------------------------- 100 dollars EBIT (from 1999 INCOME STATEMENT) -------------------------------------------0 dollars Depreciation Expense (from 1999 INCOME STATEMENT) ---------------------- 0 dollars Taxes (from 1999 INCOME STATEMENT) ------------------------------------------ 0 Net Fixed Assets from BALANCE SHEET dated December 31, 1998-------------1400 dollars Net Fixed Assets from BALANCE SHEET dated December 31, 1999------------ 1300 dollars Additions to (Changes in) NWC for 1999 ---------------------------------------------- 0 dollars For KK Incorporated: Cash...

Describe the structures and their function involved in vision. Be sure to start with the anatomy...

Describe the structures and their function involved in vision. Be sure to start with the anatomy of the eyeball and retina. Be sure to describe the cell layers present in the retina. Then describe the nervous pathways involved in the sensation and perception of vision. What is the cranial nerve involved in vision? Then be sure to include the location and description of the lateral geniculate nucleus, primary visual cortex, and visual association cortex. Within what structure is the lateral...

Use the following information to answer the next three questions. Civil engineers collected data from one...

Use the following information to answer the next three questions. Civil engineers collected data from one area of Calgary on the amount of salt (in tons) used to keep highways drivable during a snowstorm. The amount of salt for n=10 snowstorms were as follows: 1111, 2215, 1573, 2813, 2815, 2126, 854, 3965, 1819, 776. Find a 95% confidence interval for the true population mean amount of salt required in a snowstorm. 1) What is the margin of error for this...

A. Describe how T cell receptors differ from immunoglobulins. Include information on their generation, structure, and...

A. Describe how T cell receptors differ from immunoglobulins. Include information on their generation, structure, and function. B. Explain the primary difference in how B cells recognize antigens verses T cells C. Explain the effect of immunoglobulins not being able to undergo isotype switching. D. Explain the effect if cells lost their MHC II molecules.

8. Describe an electrospray ionization source and the mechanisms involved for the generation of gas-phase ions....

8. Describe an electrospray ionization source and the mechanisms involved for the generation of gas-phase ions. How does this compare to a DESI source for mass spectrometry?

Question