Question

In: Economics

Answer the following Questions for a Monopoly Firm. Price Quantity TR MR MC TC Profit $15,000...

Answer the following Questions for a Monopoly Firm.

Price

Quantity

TR

MR

MC

TC

Profit

$15,000

0

----

----

-$20,000

14,000

1

$2,000

13,000

2

$23,000

12,000

3

$24,000

11,000

4

$25,000

10,000

5

$3,000

9,000

6

   $5,000

8,000

7

$41,000

7,000

8

$12,000

6,000

9

$73,000

5,000

10

$30,000

4,000

11

3,000

12

a) Fill in the missing information above for this Monopoly Firm for its monthly production. Note there are no numbers for MC and MR when Q=0. Please note that the Total Variable Cost (VC) of producing 12 units of output is $183,000 and the Average Total Cost (ATC) of producing 11 units of output is $13,000.

b) At which unit of output does Diminishing Marginal Returns start? Please explain your answer using numbers.

c) If this firm produces in the Short Run, determine its profit maximizing/loss minimizing output level. Please explain your answer using MC and MR with numbers.

Solutions

Expert Solution

P Q TR MR MC TC PROFIT
15000 0 0 20000 -20000
14000 1 14000 14000 2000 22000 -8000
13000 2 26000 12000 1000 23000 3000
12000 3 36000 10000 1000 24000 12000
11000 4 44000 8000 1000 25000 19000
10000 5 50000 6000 3000 28000 22000
9000 6 54000 4000 5000 33000 21000
8000 7 56000 2000 8000 41000 15000
7000 8 56000 0 12000 53000 3000
6000 9 54000 -2000 20000 73000 -19000
5000 10 50000 -4000 30000 103000 -53000
4000 11 44000 -6000 40000 143000 -99000
3000 12 36000 -8000 60000 203000 -167000

TR=P*Q

MR=Change in TR/change in Q

MC=change in TC

TC=Cumulative of MC

Profit = TR-TC

Diminishing marginal returns starts when MC starts increasing at Output = 5 units

Setting MR=MC, this firm will produce 5 units when P=10000


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