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Mastery Problem: Job Order Costing Purl of Great Price Company Maria Young is the sole stockholder...

Mastery Problem: Job Order Costing

Purl of Great Price Company

Maria Young is the sole stockholder of Purl of Great Price Company (POGP Company), which produces high-end knitted sweaters and sweater vests for sale to retail outlets. The company started in January of the current year, and employs three knitters (each of whom work 40 hours per week) and one office manager/knitting supervisor (this employee works 20 hours per week as office manager, and 20 hours per week as knitting supervisor). All wages are paid in cash at the end of each month.

Each knitter has a knitting machine that is used about 2/3 of the knitter’s time, the rest of the knitter’s time being involved in hand knitting and piecing together the garments. The company also has a packaging machine used to wrap the garments in plastic for shipping, which is operated by the office manager/knitting supervisor approximately 5 hours per week.

The knitting machines were purchased on January 1 of the current year, and cost $2,400 each, with an anticipated useful life of 10 years and no salvage value. The packaging machine was purchased on the same date and cost $4,800, with the same anticipated useful life and salvage value.

Nov. 30 Trial Balance

POGP Company
Trial Balance
November 30, 20Y8
Account Title Debit Credit
Cash 20,000
Accounts Receivable 1,000
Supplies 200
Materials 5,000
Work in Process 5,404
Equipment 12,000
Accumulated Depreciation-Equipment 825
Accounts Payable 150
Common Stock 10,000
Retained Earnings 12,000
Dividends 18,096
Sales 307,500
Cost of Goods Sold 255,040
Factory Overhead 15
Wages Expense 13,750
330,490 330,490

Predetermined Factory Overhead Rate

Since the company is more reliant on labor than machines, Maria decides to use direct labor hours (DLH) as the activity base for her predetermined factory overhead rate, rather than machine hours (MH).

Estimated Selected Amounts for the Year
Estimated depreciation on equipment $1,200
Estimated total Office Manager/Knitting Supervisor wages $42,000
Estimated office utilities $5,000
Estimated factory utilities $4,800
Estimated factory rent $18,000
Activity Base Data
Estimated number of DLH for the year 5,000
Estimated number of MH for the year 3,500

Compute the predetermined factory overhead rate for the current year.

Materials Requisition Date: Dec. 10
Req. No. 12255 Job No. 83
Description Qty. Issued Unit Price Amount
Yarn type B 600 skeins $5 $3,000
Total issued $3,000
Time Ticket No. 1255 Name: Susan Blake
Work Description: Knitting/piecing
Dates Job No. Hours Worked Unit Price Amount
12/01-12/15 62        65        $15        $975
12/16-12/31 83        103        15        1,545
Total Cost $2,520
Time Ticket No. 2274 Name: Josh Porter
Work Description: Knitting/piecing
Dates Job No. Hours Worked Unit Price Amount
12/01-12/15 62 75 $15 $1,125
12/16-12/31 83 88 15 1,320
Total Cost $2,445
Time Ticket No. 3923 Name: Mary Jones
Work Description: Knitting/piecing
Dates Job No. Hours Worked Unit Price Amount
12/01-12/15 62        60        $15 $900
12/16-12/31 83        109        15 1,635
Total Cost $2,535

Job Cost Sheets

On December 10, POGP Company receives an order for 200 sweater vests and assigns Job 83 to the order. Review the Materials Requisition table to add the materials to the Job Cost Sheet for Job 83.

On December 15, review the Time Ticket tables to add the appropriate amount of direct labor and factory overhead costs to the Job Cost Sheet for Job 62 for the period December 1 through December 15.

On December 31, the last work day of the year for the knitters, review Time Ticket tables to add the appropriate amount of direct labor and factory overhead costs to the Job Cost Sheet for Job 83 for the period December 16 through December 31.

If there is no amount or an amount is zero, enter "0". If required, round your answers to the nearest cent.

Job 62 100 units: Sweaters
Direct Materials Direct Labor Factory Overhead Total
Balance Dec. 1 $5,000 $300 $104 $5,404
Dec. 15
Total Cost $ $ $ $
Unit Cost $
Job 83 200 units: Sweater vests
Direct Materials Direct Labor Factory Overhead Total Job Cost
Balance Dec. 1 $0 $0 $0 $0
Dec. 10
Dec. 31
Total Cost $ $ $ $

Journal

On December 10, POGP Company receives an order for 200 sweater vests and assigns Job 83 to the order. Review the Materials Requisition table to journalize the entry to record the addition of the materials to Work in Process. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 10

On December 15, review the Time Ticket tables to journalize the entry to record the addition of direct labor to Work in Process for the period December 1 through December 15. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 15

On December 15, review the Time Ticket tables to journalize the entry to record the addition of factory overhead to Work in Process for the period December 1 through December 15. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 15

On December 21, Job 62 is completed. Review the Job Cost Sheets and your journal entries. Journalize the entry to move the associated costs to the finished goods account. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 21

On December 22, 75 of the 100 sweaters from Job 62 are sold on account for $125 each. Journalize the following transactions:

a. The entry to record the sale.

b. The entry to record the transfer of costs from Finished Goods to Cost of Goods Sold.

If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 22
Dec. 22

On December 31, the last work day of the year for the knitters, review the Time Ticket tables to journalize the entry to record the addition of direct labor to Work in Process for the period December 16 through December 31. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 31

On December 31, the last work day of the year for the knitters, review the Time Ticket tables to journalize the entry to record the addition of factory overhead to Work in Process for the period December 16 through December 31. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 31

On December 31, journalize the following transactions. Note that expenses (b), (c), and (d) were paid in cash.

a. One month’s depreciation on equipment

b. One month’s payroll for all employees

c. One month’s rent of $1,500

d. One month’s factory utilities of $1,275

If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 31

On December 31, prepare the journal entry to dispose of the balance in the factory overhead account. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Dec. 31

Final Question

What are the balances in the following accounts as of December 31? If an amount is zero, enter "0".

Materials $
Work in Process $
Finished Goods $
Factory Overhead $
Cost of Goods Sold $

Solutions

Expert Solution

Predetermined overhead rate=Estimated manufacturing overhead/Estimated number of DLH for the year
Estimated manufacturing overhead:
$
Depreciation 1200
Total wages 42000
Office utilities 5000
Factory utilities 4800
Factory rent 18000
Total 71000
Predetermined overhead rate=71000/5000=$ 14.2 per DLH
Job 62 100 units: Sweaters
Direct
materials
Direct
labor
Factory
overhead
Total
Balance Dec. 1 5000 300 104 5404
Dec. 15 3000 2840 5840

(975+1125+900)

(65+75+60)*14.2
Total cost 5000 3300 2944 11244
Unit cost (11244/100) 112.44
Job 83 200 units: Sweater vests
Direct
materials
Direct
labor
Factory
overhead
Total
Balance Dec. 1 0 0 0 0
Dec. 15 3000 3000
Dec. 31 4500 4260 8760
(1545+1320+1635) (103+88+109)*14.2
Total cost 3000 4500 4260 11760
Unit cost (11760/200) 58.8
Date Account titles and explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 10 Work in process 3000
Materials 3000
(Materials issued to job)
Dec. 15 Work in process 3000
Wages payable 3000
(Labor used in job)
Dec. 15 Work in process 2840
Factory overhead 2840
(Overhead applied to jobs)
Dec. 21 Finished goods 11244
Work in process 11244
(Job 62 is completed)
Dec. 22 Accounts receivable (75*125) 9375
Sales 9375
(Sale of Job 62-75 units sold)
Dec. 22 Cost of goods sold (75*112.44) 8433
Finished goods 8433
(Cost of goods sold recorded)
Dec. 31 Work in process 4500
Wages payable 4500
(Labor used in job)
Dec. 31 Work in process 4260
Factory overhead 4260
(Overhead applied to jobs)

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Mastery Problem: Job Order Costing Purl of Great Price Company Maria Young is the sole stockholder...
Mastery Problem: Job Order Costing Purl of Great Price Company Maria Young is the sole stockholder of Purl of Great Price Company (POGP Company), which produces high-end knitted sweaters and sweater vests for sale to retail outlets. The company started in January of the current year, and employs three knitters (each of whom work 40 hours per week) and one office manager/knitting supervisor (this employee works 20 hours per week as office manager, and 20 hours per week as knitting...
Mastery Problem: Job Order Costing Purl of Great Price Company Maria Young is the sole stockholder...
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