Question

In: Advanced Math

Represent with the language of First Order Predicate Logic the following proposition: "If S is an...

Represent with the language of First Order Predicate Logic the following proposition:

"If S is an arbitrary set of objects for which there is an associative binary operation * (function) with the following two properties: (1) for every pair of objects 'a' and 'b' from S there exists and object 'c' such that a * b = c (left solution property), then there exists in S an object 'e' such that e * x = x for all x in S (S has a left identity).

Solutions

Expert Solution

ANSWER:

EXPLANATION:

All objects are in S. So the domain is taken to be S.

"For every pair of objects 'a' and 'b' from S there exists an object 'c' such that a * b = c" is written as

"There exists in S an object 'e' such that e * x = x for all x in S" is written as

Since there is a 'then' between the two sentences, we use the implies symbol


Related Solutions

How would you represent a for loop in First Order Logic terms? Is it possible to...
How would you represent a for loop in First Order Logic terms? Is it possible to implement a for loop using First Order Logic terms? What about Propositional Logic?
in Philosophy 160 Deductive Logic II, Prove in predicate logic with identity that there is at...
in Philosophy 160 Deductive Logic II, Prove in predicate logic with identity that there is at least one solution to Hilbert's set of simultaneous equations from the premise that there's exactly one solution to them. Do not combine two steps into one. Sx : x is a solution to Hilbert's set of simultaneous equations.
Problem ( Proving theorems!) For each of the following statements, translate it into predicate logic and...
Problem ( Proving theorems!) For each of the following statements, translate it into predicate logic and prove it, if the statement is true, or disprove it, otherwise: 1. for any positive integer, there exists a second positive the square of which is equal to the first integer, 2. for any positive integer, there exists a second positive integer which is greater or equal to the square of the the first integer, 3. for any positive integer, there exists a second...
Analyze each categorical proposition by doing the following: Identify the subject term and predicate term of...
Analyze each categorical proposition by doing the following: Identify the subject term and predicate term of each proposition; identify each categorical proposition ( A-proposition; E-proposition; I-proposition; O-proposition); identify the correct quantity ( universal or particular); identify the correct quality ( affirmative or negative); identify the correct distribution (subject term distributed; predicate term distributed; both terms distributed; or neither term distributed). Categorical proposition 21 Some space heaters are not safe products. Reference: Ref 5-21 The categorical proposition is an: A. A-proposition...
How is Logics such as (Predicate Logic, Propositional Logic, and Logical Reasoning) used in Computer Science?...
How is Logics such as (Predicate Logic, Propositional Logic, and Logical Reasoning) used in Computer Science? Examples of how it implies to computer science would be great.
Q 5 Convert the following sentences into First Order Logic:                                 &nb
Q 5 Convert the following sentences into First Order Logic:                                                  [4 * 1 = 4 marks] There are some home which are not homework home and are easy. People don't help people that are not their friends. Everyone is a student of someone. Every student is good or bad
Conceptually the two most common logics are propositional logic and Predicate Logic. An undergraduate student who...
Conceptually the two most common logics are propositional logic and Predicate Logic. An undergraduate student who took a course of discrete mathematics is inquiring as to how propositional and predicate logics can be used in software testing. How are ask to guide this student in this quest. One pointer may consist in presenting the characteristics and limitations of both logic as well as their use as a mean for software testing. Which Logic is most adequate for formal verification of...
Use the laws of propositional logic to prove that the following compound proposition is a tautologies...
Use the laws of propositional logic to prove that the following compound proposition is a tautologies (¬? ∧ (? ∨ ?)) → ?
Represent the following argument in the symbolic notation of Propositional Logic: If this argument is sound,...
Represent the following argument in the symbolic notation of Propositional Logic: If this argument is sound, it’s valid, but it’s not sound, so it’s invalid. (Remember how to use slashes in propositional logic)
Logic is basically human reasoning that tells us if certain proposition or declarative statement is true....
Logic is basically human reasoning that tells us if certain proposition or declarative statement is true. (a)There are five boards of directors (kojo, kofi, menash musah, and mawule) of a School. The board of director kojo owns 10% shares, kofi owns 30% shares, mensah owns 20% shares, musah owns 25% shares and mawule 15% shares of the total shares. For the adoption of the particular policy to be passed in the board’s meeting more than 66% should vote in favour...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT