Question

In: Economics

1. Suppose oil is only to be extracted over two periods (period 0 and period 1)...

1. Suppose oil is only to be extracted over two periods (period 0 and period 1) . T he inverse demand for oil is estimated to be p = 300 - q , where p is the price of oil and q is the quantity demanded. The marginal cost of extraction is given by MC = q . These relations do not change from period to period. Assume a discount rate of r = 0.05.

Suppose the initial stock of oil in period 0 is S 0 = 16 0. Also suppose , in period 0 , it is anticipat ed that there will be new discovery in period 1 which will add to oil reserve s by  S=145 in period 1. Think about the optimal allocation of oil in the following two cases:

(i) the case without the anticipated new discovery of oil in period 1 ,

(ii) t he case with anticipated new discovery of oil in period 1 .

Please compare the optimal allocation and price of oil in these two case . (You do not need solve for exact numbers.)

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Suppose there are only two time periods, today (period 1) and tomorrow (period 2), and only...
Suppose there are only two time periods, today (period 1) and tomorrow (period 2), and only one consumption good, let’s call it food. Assume that food is a perfectly divisible good. Let c1 and c2 denote the amount of food consumed today and tomorrow, respectively. Note that here we use subscripts to denote time periods. But you should think of food today and food tomorrow as two different commodities. The price of food today is equal to p1 = P....
Suppose a nonrenewable resource can be extracted over two periods. Both periods are characterized by MB...
Suppose a nonrenewable resource can be extracted over two periods. Both periods are characterized by MB = 250 - .25Q and MC = 50 + .25Q and there are 350 units total available for extraction. Assume the discount rate is .15 (or 15%). Identify the socially optimal rates of extraction for period 1 and period 2. Identify and define the user cost associated with the extraction of this resource. Identify the socially optimal price of the resource for period 1...
Vesta will live only for two periods. In period 0 she will earn $50,000. In period...
Vesta will live only for two periods. In period 0 she will earn $50,000. In period 1 she will retire on Latmos Hill and live on her savings. Her utility function is U(C0,C1) = C0C1, where C0 is consumption in period 0 ,and C1 is consumption in period 1 .She can borrow and lend at the interest rate i= 0.10. a) Write an expression for her consumption in period 0 as a function of the parameters specified. b) Having solved...
Consider an individual that lives for two periods. She only works in the first period and...
Consider an individual that lives for two periods. She only works in the first period and receives a labor income equal to 200 Euros. Additionally, this individual receives a non-labor income equal to 20 Euros in each period. The interest rate in the economy is 10 %. She can consume in period 1 (c1) and in period 2 (c2). The price of the consumption good is equal to 1 in both periods. The individual has a Cobb-Douglas utility function of...
Marisol has income and consumes for two periods. Period 1 income is A1 and period 2...
Marisol has income and consumes for two periods. Period 1 income is A1 and period 2 income is A2. We normalize the price of period 1 consumption to 1. There is inflation. Marisol is trying to figure out how much to save or borrow. a) Write the budget constraint with period 1 and 2 prices and the nominal interest rate. b) If the inflation rate is i, what is the relationship between prices in periods 1 and 2? c) Rewrite...
Suppose I hold an asset for two periods. Its return is -20% inthe first period...
Suppose I hold an asset for two periods. Its return is -20% in the first period and +10% in the second period.Which is higher, the geometric average return or arithmetic average return?
Suppose there are only two oil producing countries in the world and who compete with one...
Suppose there are only two oil producing countries in the world and who compete with one another: Canada and Norway. The world inverse demand for oil is given by P(Q) = 180 ? qC ? qN where qC and qN are the quantities of oil brought to market by Canada and Norway, respectively. The cost function for extracting oil is identical across both countries and equal to C(q) = 60q. The two countries engage in Cournot competition by choosing how...
1 Roving bandit vs. stationary bandit Assume that there are two periods, 0 and 1. The...
1 Roving bandit vs. stationary bandit Assume that there are two periods, 0 and 1. The first period output from the economy is 1, an autocrat can tax it with a tax rate, 0 ≤ t ≤ 1. a. Denote the tax revenue as c0. How much is it in terms of t? How much of the output is left after tax, i.e., how much is 1 − c0 in terms of t? b. Assume that the second-period output from...
Suppose there are only two types of cars in the used car market q=0 and q=1....
Suppose there are only two types of cars in the used car market q=0 and q=1. Half the cars are q=0 and the other half are q=1. Buyers still cannot tell the quality but they are aware of the quality distribution. Sellers are willing to accept any price p >0, but prefer to receive a higher price. If buyers do not know q, then they are willing to pay p=10000*Q+500 where Q is the average quality of the cars in...
Suppose there are only two types of cars in the used car market q=0 and q=1....
Suppose there are only two types of cars in the used car market q=0 and q=1. Half the cars are q=0 and the other half are q=1. Buyers still cannot tell the quality but they are aware of the quality distribution. Sellers are willing to accept any price p≥0, but prefer to receive a higher price. If buyers do not know q, then they are willing to pay p=10000*Q+500 where Q is the average quality of the cars in the...
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT