Question

In: Finance

A cost accountant has derived the following data on the weekly output of standard size boxes...

A cost accountant has derived the following data on the weekly output of standard size boxes from a factory.

Week Output (thousands) Total cost (thousand dollars)
1

20

60
2 2 25
3 4 26
4 23 66
5 18 49
6 14 48
7 10 35
8 8 18
9 13 40


(a) Determine the regression equation from which we can predict the total cost in terms of the weekly production. (4%)

(b) In the following week it is planned to produce 15,000 standard size boxes. Estimate the total cost of producing this quantity. (1%)

(c) Compute the linear correlation coefficient. Interpret the result.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Week

Output (thousands) X

Total cost (thousand dollars)              Y

X*Y

X^2

Y^2

1

20

60

1200

400

3600

2

2

25

50

4

625

3

4

26

104

16

676

4

23

66

1518

529

4356

5

18

49

882

324

2401

6

14

48

672

196

2304

7

10

35

350

100

1225

8

8

18

144

64

324

9

13

40

520

169

1600

Sum

112

367

5440

1802

17111

  1. Regression equation=> Y’=a+bX

Where = = 2.138

= = 14.168

Regression equation Y’= 14.168+2.318X

b) For 15000 units the total cost is y= 11.93+(2.318*15000) = 34781.9

c) Correlation coefficient=

Correlation coefficient= 0.93

The relation between output and cost are strongly related because the correlation is greater than 0.75


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