In: Accounting
Problem A - SHOW CALCULATIONS | ||||||||||
Pattern Corporation acquired all of Science Company's outstanding stock on January 1, 2016 for $600,000 cash. Science Company's | ||||||||||
accounting records showed net assets on that date of $470,000 although equipment with a 10-year remaining life was undervalued | ||||||||||
on the records by $90,000. Any recognized goodwill is considered to have an indefinite life. Science Company reports net income | ||||||||||
in 2016 of $90,000 and $100,000 in 2017. The subsidiary declared dividends of $20,000 in each of these two years. | ||||||||||
The trial balances for each company for the year ending December 31, 2018 are below: | ||||||||||
Unconsolidated | Entries | |||||||||
Pattern | Science | C | S | A | I | D | E | Consolidated | ||
Current assets | 300,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||
Equipment | 900,000 | 600,000 | ||||||||
Building | 800,000 | 400,000 | ||||||||
Land | 600,000 | 100,000 | ||||||||
Goodwill | ||||||||||
Invest in sub | 600,000 | 203,000 | ||||||||
Liabilities | (900,000) | (500,000) | ||||||||
Common Stock | (900,000) | (300,000) | ||||||||
Dividends | 120,000 | 20,000 | ||||||||
Retained Earnings 1/1/18 | (1,100,000) | (320,000) | (132,000) | |||||||
Revenues | (800,000) | (500,000) | ||||||||
CGS | 100,000 | 150,000 | ||||||||
Depreciation | 300,000 | 250,000 | ||||||||
Investment Inc | (20,000) | - | (71,000) | |||||||
Totals (should be zero in each column) | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |
a. Complete the consolidating schedule above to consolidate the trial balances. Note that the first entry "C" has already been completed for you. | ||||||||||
b. How does the parent's choice of an accounting method for its investment affect the balances computed in requirement (a)? | ||||||||||
c. Which method of accounting for this subsidiary is the parent actually using for internal reporting purposes? | ||||||||||
d. If the parent company had used a different method of accounting for this investment, how could that method have been identified? | ||||||||||
e. What would be Pattern's balance for retained earnings as of January 1, 2018, if each of the following methods had been in use? | ||||||||||
Initial value method, Partial equity method, Equity method |
Unconsolidated |
Entries |
||||||||
Pattern |
Science |
C |
S |
A |
I |
D |
E |
Consolidated |
|
Current assets |
300000 |
100000 |
400000 |
||||||
Equipment |
900000 |
600000 |
72000 |
(9000) |
1563000 |
||||
Building |
800000 |
400000 |
1200000 |
||||||
Land |
600000 |
100000 |
700000 |
||||||
Goodwill |
40000 |
40000 |
|||||||
Invest in sub |
600000 |
132000 |
(620000) |
(112000) |
(20000) |
20000 |
0 |
||
Liabilities |
(900000) |
(500000) |
(1400000) |
||||||
Common Stock |
(900000) |
(300000) |
300000 |
(900000) |
|||||
Dividends |
120000 |
20000 |
(20000) |
120000 |
|||||
Retained Earnings 1/1/18 |
(1100000) |
(320000) |
(132000) |
(1552000) |
|||||
Revenues |
(800000) |
(500000) |
(1300000) |
||||||
CGS |
100000 |
150000 |
250000 |
||||||
Depreciation |
300000 |
250000 |
9000 |
559000 |
|||||
Investment Inc |
(20000) |
20000 |
0 |
Depreciation expense = 300000+250000+(90000/10)=$559000
Depreciation expense =$559000
Dividends declared = book value of Pattern = 120000
Revenues = 800000+500000=$1300000
Equipment= 900000+600000+90000-(90000/10*3) = 1563000
Buildings= 800000+400000=$120000
Goodwill= 600000-470000-90000=40000
Common stock = book value of Pattern = 900000
Part B
No, doesn't affect consolidated totals but only internal reporting of parent.
The parent's choice for accounting methods for its investment does not affect the consolidated balances of depreciation, dividends declared, equipment, revenue, common stock, goodwill, buildings, revenues.
Part C
Initial value method
Currently, the parent company is currently using the initial value method for reporting. The parent's investment investment in subsidiary is equal to $600000 which is its original cost. Moreover investment income is equal to dividends declared by subsidiary.
Part D
The utilization of partial equity method would have indicated the investment income account at only an equity accrual of $132,000. The utilization of equity method would have indicated the investment income account at both the equity accrual of $132,000 and excess amortizations of $9,000 for a balance of $123000
Part E
Retained earnings |
|
Initial value method |
$1100000 |
Partial equity method |
$1250000 |
Equity method |
$1232000 |
Initial value method = $1190000
Partial equity method = 1100000+90000+100000-(20000*2) = $1250000
Equity method = 1100000+90000+100000-(20000*2)-(90000/10*2)
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