Question

In: Accounting

Another technique used to estimate the cost of inventory is the Retail Inventory Method. Please define...

Another technique used to estimate the cost of inventory is the Retail Inventory Method. Please define and describe this method. Is this method more accurate than the Gross Profit Method? Can this method be used in preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP guidelines?

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Expert Solution

Definition of Retail Inventory Method –

It’s one of the fast and Easy valuation method for retailers that resell merchandise in order to calculate the closing inventory for the given period. Its uses the cost to retail Price to determine the value of goods. It will be useful for those who uses the consistent and equal markup for their products.

Describe method-

Method can be used understood with the below example.

Say ABC ltd sells a Product at an Average Price of $100 and the cost of which is $80. Opening Inventory Balance was $25,000, Sales during the month was $70,000 and Purchase was $50,000.

In order to calculate the closing inventory we need to calculate the cost to retail percentage which is 80%(Cost Price/Purchase Price *100)

Opening Inventory

$ 25,000.00

Purchase

$ 50,000.00

Goods available for sale

$ 75,000.00

Less-Cost of goods Sales

$ 56,000.00

Sales of $70000*80%

Closing Inventory

$ 19,000.00

COMPARISION WITH GROSS PROFIT METHOD

Both methods are used to value the inventory using different approach. In terms of accuracy it depends if markup percentage. If the company uses the consistent markup then Retail inventory method is more accurate, however if the mark up and cost is not consistent then retail inventory method will not be fully accurate.

4.This Method is an acceptable method in prepating financial statements under GAAP and its been used in many industries.


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