In: Economics
Suppose the Fed decided to purchase $100 billion worth of
government securities in the open market which are directly
deposited into the banking system. What impact would this action
have on the economy? Specifically, answer the following
questions:
(a) How will M1 be affected initially?
No initial change to M1 | |
Increase by $100 billion | |
Decrease by $100 billion | |
Not enough information to answer |
(b) By how much will the banking system’s lending capacity increase
if the reserve requirement is 20 percent?
Instructions: Enter your response as a whole
number.
$ billion
(c) Must interest rates rise or fall to induce investors to
utilize this expanded lending capacity?
Fall | |
Rise |
(d) By how much will aggregate demand initially increase if
investors borrow and spend all the newly available credit?
Instructions: Enter your response as a whole
number.
$ billion
(e) Under what circumstances would the Fed be pursuing such an open
market policy?
Recession | |
Inflation |
(f) To attain those same objectives, what should the Fed do with
the
(i) Discount rate?
Decrease | |
Increase |
(ii) Reserve requirement?
Increase | |
Decreas |