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(Cost of trade credit) Calculate the effective cost of the following trade credit terms when payment is made on the net due date. Use approximate cost-of-credit formula. Note: Assume a 30-day month and 360-day year. a. 2/10, net 30 b. 3/15, net 30 c. 3/15, net 45 d. 2/15, net 60 a. When payment is made on the net due date, the APR of the credit terms of 2/10, net 30 is nothing%. (Round to two decimal places.) b. When payment is made on the net due date, the APR of the credit terms of 3/15, net 30 is nothing%. (Round to two decimal places.) c. When payment is made on the net due date, the APR of the credit terms of 3/15, net 45 is nothing%. (Round to two decimal places.) d. When payment is made on the net due date, the APR of the credit terms of 2/15, net 60 is nothing%. (Round to two decimal places.) Enter your answer in each of the answer boxes.
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Answer:
APR = [ Discount / (100 - Discount) ] x [ No. of time periods in a year / (Total credit period - discount period) ]
a) 2 / 10 net 30 means that 2% discount will be given if payment is made within 10 days, otherwise whole amount is payable within 30 days. Therefore, discount is 2%, discount period = 10 days and total credit period = 30 days.
APR = [ 2 / (100 - 2) ] x [ 360 / (30 - 10) ] = 0.3673 or 36.73%
b) Similarly, in this case -
Discount = 3%, Discount period = 15 days, Total credit period = 30 days
APR = [ 3 / (100 - 3) ] x [ 360 / (30 - 15) ] = 0.742268 or 74.23%
c) Discount = 3%, Discount period = 15 days, Total credit period = 45 days
APR = [ 3 / (100 - 3) ] x [ 360 / (45 - 15) ] = 0.3711 or 37.11%
d) Discount = 2%, Discount period = 15 days, Total credit period = 60 days
APR = [ 2 / (100 - 2) ] x [ 360 / (60 - 15) ] = 0.1633 or 16.33%