In: Accounting
Mickley Corporation produces two products, Alpha6s and Zeta7s, which pass through two operations, Sintering and Finishing. Each of the products uses two raw materials—X442 and Y661. The company uses a standard cost system, with the following standards for each product (on a per unit basis):
Raw Material | Standard Labor Time | ||||
Product | X442 | Y661 | Sintering | Finishing | |
Alpha6 | 1.5 kilos | 2.0 liters | 0.20 hours | 0.80 hours | |
Zeta7 | 3.5 kilos | 4.0 liters | 0.40 hours | 0.90 hours | |
Information relating to materials purchased and materials used in production during May follows:
Material | Purchases | Purchase Cost | Standard Price |
Used in Production |
|||
X442 | 14,300 | kilos | $57,200 | $3.80 | per kilo | 8,800 | kilos |
Y661 | 15,300 | liters | $24,480 | $1.70 | per liter | 13,300 | liters |
The following additional information is available:
The standard labor rate is $20.00 per hour in Sintering and $18.50 per hour in Finishing.
During May, 1,300 direct labor-hours were worked in Sintering at a total labor cost of $29,640, and 2,880 direct labor-hours were worked in Finishing at a total labor cost of $59,040.
Production during May was 1,800 Alpha6s and 1,800 Zeta7s.
Required:
1. Complete the standard cost card for each product, showing the standard cost of direct materials and direct labor.
2. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for each material.
3. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for each operation.
Solution 1:
Standard Quantity or Hours | Standard Price or Rate | Standard Cost | |||
Alpha6: | |||||
Direct materials-X442 | 1.50 | kilos | 3.80 | per kilo | 5.70 |
Direct materials-Y661 | 2.00 | liters | 1.70 | per liter | 3.40 |
Direct labor-Sintering | 0.20 | hours | 20.00 | per hour | 4.00 |
Direct labor-Finishing | 0.80 | hours | 18.50 | per hour | 14.80 |
Total | 27.90 | ||||
Zeta7: | |||||
Direct materials-X442 | 3.50 | kilos | 3.80 | per kilo | 13.30 |
Direct materials-Y661 | 4.00 | liters | 1.70 | per liter | 6.80 |
Direct labor-Sintering | 0.40 | hours | 20.00 | per hour | 8.00 |
Direct labor-Finishing | 0.90 | hours | 18.50 | per hour | 16.65 |
Total | 44.75 |
Solution 2:
Material X442: Price Variance | Material Y661: Price Variance | |||||||||||||
Actual Cost (Purchased) | Standard cost for actual quantity | Actual Cost (Purchased) | Standard cost for actual quantity | |||||||||||
AQ | * | AP | AQ | * | SP | AQ | * | AP | AQ | * | SP | |||
14300 | * | $4.00 | 14300 | * | $3.80 | 15300 | * | $1.60 | 15300 | * | $1.70 | |||
$57,200 | $54,340 | $24,480 | $26,010 | |||||||||||
$2,860 | U | $1,530 | F | |||||||||||
Material X442: Quantity Variance | Material Y661: Quantity Variance | |||||||||||||
Standard cost for actual quantity (Used) | Standard Cost | Standard cost for actual quantity (Used) | Standard Cost | |||||||||||
AQ | * | SP | SQ | * | SP | AQ | * | SP | SQ | * | SP | |||
8800 | * | $3.80 | 9000 | * | $3.80 | 13300 | * | $1.70 | 10800 | * | $1.70 | |||
$33,440 | $34,200 | $22,610 | $18,360 | |||||||||||
$760 | F | $4,250 | U |
Direct Materials Variances | ||
Direct Materials Variances-Material X442: | ||
Materials price variance | $2,860 | U |
Materials quantity variance | $760 | F |
Direct Materials Variances-Material Y661: | ||
Materials price variance | $1,530 | F |
Materials quantity variance | $4,250 | U |
Solution 3:
Sintering: Direct Labor Variances | ||||||||||
Actual Cost | Standard cost for actual quantity | Standard Cost | ||||||||
AH | * | AR | AH | * | SR | SH | * | SR | ||
1300 | * | $22.80 | 1300 | * | $20.00 | 1080 | * | $20.00 | ||
$29,640 | $26,000 | $21,600 | ||||||||
$3,640 | U | $4,400 | U | |||||||
Finishing: Direct Labor Variances | ||||||||||
Actual Cost | Standard cost for actual quantity | Standard Cost | ||||||||
AH | * | AR | AH | * | SR | SH | * | SR | ||
2880 | * | $20.50 | 2880 | * | $18.50 | 3060 | * | $18.50 | ||
$59,040 | $53,280 | $56,610 | ||||||||
$5,760 | U | $3,330 | F |
Direct Labor Variances | ||
Direct Labor Variances-Sintering: | ||
Labor rate variance | $3,640 | U |
Labor efficiency variance | $4,400 | U |
Direct Labor Variances-Finishing: | ||
Labor rate variance | $5,760 | U |
Labor efficiency variance | $3,330 | F |