In: Accounting
PLEASE UPLOAD EXCEL FILE OR A SCREENSHOT SHOWING FORMULAS
Must be submitted in excel with any math done with formulas within cells.
Electric Car Co (ECC). currently manufactures two different types of fully electronic cars in 2021. Type 8Y is a large SUV whereas Type 8W will be the fastest car in the world with 10 rocket thrusters. ECC has decided to use ABC costing instead of traditional costing. The 2021 budget to manufacture these new types include manufacturing overhead of $126,920,760 which has been allocated on each product’s inspection hours. The expected prime costs of two new types are as follows:
Type 8Y | Type 8W | |
Prime Costs | $20,915 | $43,625 |
ECC’s controller believes the traditional costing system may be providing misleading cost information. They have developed an analysis of the 2021 budgeted manufacturing-overhead costs shown in the following chart.
Activity |
Cost Driver |
Budgeted Activity |
Budgeted Cost |
Assembly |
Assembly hours |
10,000 |
$63,460,000 |
Inspection |
Inspection hours |
10,000 |
$27,920,000 |
Painting |
Gallons of paint |
5,000 |
$22,850,000 |
Quality control |
Number of tests |
8,000 |
$12,690,760 |
Total manufacturing-overhead cost |
$126,920,760 |
Actual data regarding the 2021 manufacturing of the Type 8Y and the
Type 8W is shown in the following table with a total MOH of
$216,920,760:
Type 8Y |
Type 8W |
|
Budgeted Sales (units) |
2,222 |
555 |
Assembly hours |
767 |
2,955 |
Inspection hours |
767 |
2,955 |
Paint Gallons |
383 |
1477 |
Tests |
612 |
2364 |
Required:
1) Using
Determine the company’s predetermined overhead rate(s) applied
Determine how much overhead was applied to Type 8Y
Provide the MOH true up journal entry required for this method at the end of the
Determine how much overhead was applied to Type 8Y
Provide the MOH true up journal entry required for this method at the end of the
year
1. Calculation of pre-determined overhead rate applied using inspection hours as the base:
Activity | Costs |
Assembly | $63,460,000 |
Inspection | $27,920,000 |
Painting | $22,850,000 |
Quality Control | $12,690,760 |
Total manufacturing overhead cost | $126,920,760 |
Total inspections hours = 10,000 hours
Pre-determined overhead rate = Total manufacturing overhead cost / Total inspections hours
= $126,920,760 / 10,000 = $12,692 per inspection hour
2. Calculation of overheads applied to Type 8Y:
Actual inspection hours incurred for Type 8Y = 767 inspection hours
Manufacturing overhead cost applied to Type 8Y = Number of inspection hours x pre-determined overhead rate
= 767 x $12,692 = $9,734,764
Manufacturing overhead cost per unit = Total Manufacturing overhead cost applied to 8Y / Budgeted sales in units
= $9,734,764 / 2,222 = $4,381
3. Journal entry to record the manufacturing overhead cost incurred:
Year | General Journal | Debit | Credit |
2021 | Work-in-process inventory A/c Dr. | $9,734,764 | |
To Manufacturing overhead A/c Cr. | $9,734,764 | ||
(To record the actual manufacturing overhead cost incurred for Type 8Y model) |