In: Accounting
The balances of the equity accounts fo the Zap Corporation are presented below:
Common stock, $20 par, 50,000 shares authorized, 20,000 shares issued
And outstanding----------------------------------------------------------$400,000
Premium on common stock----------------------------------------------- 10,000
Retained earnings --------------------------------------------------------- 100,000
REQUIRED: Based on the above information, complete the following:
| WORKING NOTES: | ||||
| CALCULATION OF TOTAL VALUE OF STOCK DIVIDEND IS PAID | ||||
| Numer of Common Shares Issued and outstanding = (A) | 20,000 | Shares | ||
| Stock Dividend Declared % of total shares issued and outstanding (B) | 5% | |||
| Stock Dividend Declared Shares to be issued (C = AXB) | 1,000 | Shares | ||
| Market Value of 1 Shares on date of declaration (D) | $ 21 | Per Shares | ||
| Par Value of the one shares ('E) | $ 20 | Per Shares | ||
| Addittional Paid in Captial (Market Value - Par Value) (F) | $ 1 | Per Shares | ||
| Total value of dividend = (CXD) | $ 21,000 | |||
| Par value of the Common Stock Dividend (CXE) | $ 20,000 | |||
| Value of Addittional paid in Capital (CXF) | $ 1,000 | |||
| SOLUTION : 1 | ||||
| Journal Entries | ||||
| Sr. No. | Date | Account Title and explanation | Debit | Credit |
| 1 | ------- | Retained Earnings | $ 21,000 | |
| Stock Dividend Distributable | $ 20,000 | |||
| Paid in Capital in Excess of Par - Common Stock | $ 1,000 | |||
| (To record the stock dividend declaration) | ||||
| SOLUTION : 2 | ||||
| Journal Entries | ||||
| Sr. No. | Date | Account Title and explanation | Debit | Credit |
| 1 | ------- | Retained Earnings (20,000 Shares X $ 1.50) | $ 30,000 | |
| Dividend Payable - Common Stock | $ 30,000 | |||
| (To record the cash dividend declaration) | ||||