Question

In: Advanced Math

Consider the mixing process shown in the figure. A mixing chamber initially contains 2 liters of...

Consider the mixing process shown in the figure. A mixing chamber initially contains 2 liters of a clear liquid. Clear liquid flows into the chamber at a rate of 10 liters per minute. A dye solution having a concentration of 0.75 kilograms per liter is injected into the mixing chamber at a constant rate of r liters per minute. When the mixing process is started, the well-stirred mixture is pumped from the chamber at a rate of 10+r liters per minute.

Part A and B provided. Please solve part C...

(a) Develop a mathematical model for the mixing process. Let Q represent the amount of dye in kilograms in the mixture.
dQ/dt = _______ kg / min

     3/4*r-Q/2(10+r)

(b) The objective is to obtain a dye concentration in the outflow mixture of 0.1 kilograms per liter. What injection rate r is required to achieve this equilibrium solution?
r =______ L / min

     20/13



Would this equilibrium value of r be different if the fluid in the chamber at time t=0 contained some dye?

(c) Assume the mixing chamber contains 2 liters of clear liquid at time t=0. How many minutes will it take for the outflow concentration to rise to within 1% of the desired concentration of 0.1 kilograms per liter?
t = ___________ min

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

A tank initially contains 10 liters of clean water (with no salt in it). Every minute,...
A tank initially contains 10 liters of clean water (with no salt in it). Every minute, a solution containing one liter of water and one gram of salt is added to the tank, and two liters of fluid are drained from the tank. The fluid in the tank is mixed continuously so that the salt is distributed evenly throughout the water in the tank. How many minutes does it take for the tank to contain 2 grams of salt?
An aquarium pool has volume 2 · 106  liters. The pool initially contains pure fresh water. At  t...
An aquarium pool has volume 2 · 106  liters. The pool initially contains pure fresh water. At  t = 0 minutes, water containing 20 grams/liter of salt is poured into the pool at a rate of 60 liters/minute. The salt water instantly mixes with the fresh water, and the excess mixture is drained out of the pool at the same rate (60 liters/minute). (a) Write a differential equation for S(t), the mass of salt in the pool at time t. dS dt...
As shown in the figure below, a box of mass m = 68.0 kg (initially at...
As shown in the figure below, a box of mass m = 68.0 kg (initially at rest) is pushed a distance d = 91.0 m across a rough warehouse floor by an applied force of FA = 226 N directed at an angle of 30.0° below the horizontal. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the floor and the box is 0.100. Determine the following. (For parts (a) through (d), give your answer to the nearest multiple of 10.) (d) work...
A 500-liter tank initially contains 200 liters of a liquid in which 150 g of salt...
A 500-liter tank initially contains 200 liters of a liquid in which 150 g of salt have been dissolved. Brine that has 5 g of salt per liter enters the tank at a rate of 15 L / min; the well mixed solution leaves the tank at a rate of 10 L / min. -Find the amount A (t) grams of salt in the tank at time t. -Determine the amount of salt in the tank when it is full.
1. A tank initially contains 200 liters of saltwater, with a concentration of 2g/L salt. Saltwater...
1. A tank initially contains 200 liters of saltwater, with a concentration of 2g/L salt. Saltwater with a concentration of 5g/L flows into the tank at 2L/min and the well-mixed solution flows out of the tank at the rate of 4L/min. (a) Set up, but do NOT solve, the initial value problem whose solution will be the VOLUME OF LIQUID in the tank as a function of time (b) Solve the IVP from the previous part and find the volume...
Consider the following blending process. A well-mixed tank initially contains 2000. L of a solution that...
Consider the following blending process. A well-mixed tank initially contains 2000. L of a solution that is 30.0 wt% phosphoric acid. At some time we begin feeding two streams of acid of different concentration into the tank. One stream has a flowrate of 100.0 kg/min and an acid concentration of 80.0 wt %. The second stream has a flowrate of 200. kg/min with an acid concentration of 50.0 wt %. We also withdraw a stream at a rate of 5.0...
Consider the system of capacitors shown in the figure below
Consider the system of capacitors shown in the figure below (C1 = 4.00 μF,C2 = 2.00 μF). (a) Find the equivalent capacitance of the system.  (b) Find the charge on each capacitor.  (c) Find the potential difference across each capacitor (d) Find the total energy stored by the group.
Water contained in a piston-cylinder assembly as shown in the Figure below, initially at 1.5 ???...
Water contained in a piston-cylinder assembly as shown in the Figure below, initially at 1.5 ??? and a quality of 20%, is heated at a constant pressure until the piston hits the stops. Heating then continues until the water is saturated vapor. Show the processes of the water in series on a sketch of the ?-? diagram. For the overall process of the water, evaluate the work and heat transfer, each in ??⁄??. Kinetic and potential effects are negligible. (please...
4. Consider a mixing tank with a volume of 50 gallons which is initially filled with...
4. Consider a mixing tank with a volume of 50 gallons which is initially filled with 10 gallons of fresh water. Suppose there is an inflow pipe which pumps in a 1 lb/gallon brine (salt/water) mixture at a rate of 4 gallons per minute, and there is an outflow pipe which removes the mixture from the tank at a rate of 2 gallons per minute. (a) Use the given information to derive an initial value problem which models the amount...
Consider the system of capacitors shown in the figure below (C1 = 7.00
Consider the system of capacitors shown in the figure below (C1 = 7.00
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT