In: Economics
If a populist government succeeded one that believed in neo-liberalism, what two changes in policy would you expect the government to make?
Post the financial crisis of 2008 there is a rise of populist
parties in both developed and developing countries. The concept of
populism has been used to describe political actors of both the
right and the left, conservative as well as progressive, religious
or secular. Populism is not a full-blown ideology like liberalism,
conservatism or socialism. It is a thin-centred discourse rooted in
the idea of popular will and is comfortable aligning itself to any
ideology that could be broadly appealing to a majority.
But, if populist government who believes in neo-liberalism comes to
power following are the likely policy changes.
1. One of the better ways to describe neo-liberalism is market
fundamentalism. It means the market is GOD. so governments policies
will be favouring privatisation.
2. Further Neo-Liberal policies can be described through the
principles given by John Williamson known as Washington
consensus:
a. Reduce the fiscal deficit
b. More industry reforms
c. Market determined interest rate
d. Trade liberalisation
e. Promotion of FDI etc.
Hope this helps!