In: Accounting
On May 15th 20X0 Unity Pvt. Ltd. entered into a contract with
Kronika LLC. to ship them a specialized machinery for 5,000 USD.
Unity shipped the machinery on 23rd June but by the end of its
financial year i.e. 30th June 20X0, Unity did not received any
amount due from Kronika.
However on 20th August 20X0 Unity Ltd. received an amount of 3,500
USD in its foreign currency bank account along with a confirmation
email from Kronika about the transfer. On January 1st 20X1 Unity
shipped another machinery for 7,000 USD and entered into a contract
for 4,500 USD to provide technical services to Kronika until 30th
June 20X2. On March 13th 20X1 Unity received another 5,500 USD and
by the end of its financial year 20X2 Unity still had to receive
the remaining amount from Kronika. Unity provided technical
services to Kronika evenly throughout the contracted period and
decided to account for service revenue and the corresponding
receivables at the year-end on the average rate of exchange for
foreign currency.
Unity’s presentation and functional currency is PKR and the
exchange rates on the effective dates were as follows.
Date PKR USD
May 15th 20X0 102.68 1
June 23rd 20X0 105.87 1
June 30th 20X0 112.98 1
August 20th 20X0 105.32 1
January 1st 20X1 108.75 1
March 13th 20X1 127.56 1
June 30th 20X1 129.00 1
Avg. for the financial year ended 30th June 20X1
117.66 1
June 30th 20X2 152.55 1
Avg. for the financial year ended June 30th 20X2
135.10 1
Required:
1. Pass all the necessary journal entries in the books
of Unity Pvt. Ltd. to record the effects of the given transactions
for the years 20X0-20X2.
2. Provide the extracts from the statements of
comprehensive income and the statements of financial position along
with relevant notes to show the effects of the given transactions
for the years 20X0-20X2 for Unity Pvt. Ltd.
Journal entries in the books of Unity Pvt. Ltd. to record the effects of the given transactions for the years 20X0-20X2.
Date | General Ledger | Debit | Credit |
23/6/10 | Kronika LLC ----debit | 529,350 | |
To distrubution accounting | 529,350 | ||
30/6/10 | Kronika LLC ----debit. | 35,550 | |
Gain on accounting |
35,550 | ||
20/8/10 | Bank accounting---Dr | 368,620 | |
loss accounting---Dr | 26,810 | ||
To Kronika LLC | 395,430 | ||
1/1/2011 | Kronika LLC ----Dr. | 823,620 | |
To selling accounting | 823,620 | ||
1/1/2011 | Kronika LLC ----Dr. | 529,470 | |
To Deferred revenue accounting | 529,470 | ||
13/3/2011 | Bank accounting---Dr | 701,580 | |
To Forex gain accounting | 21,870 | ||
To Kronika LLC | 679,710 | ||
30/6/2011 | Deferred revenue accounting---Dr | 176,490 | |
To Revenue accounting | 176,490 | ||
30/6/11 | Kronika LLC ----Dr. | 124,650 | |
To Forex gain on restatement A/c | 124,650 | ||
30/6/12 | Deferred revenue A/c---Dr | 352,980 | |
To Revenue A/c | 352,980 | ||
30/6/11 | Kronika LLC ----Dr. | 176,625 | |
To Forex gain on restatement A/c |
b)Extracts from the statements of comprehensive income and the statements of financial position along with relevant notes to show the effects of the given transactions for the years 20X0-20X2 for Unity Pvt. Ltd
Income / Expenses | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 |
Revenue | 529,350 | 1,000,110 | 352,980 |
Other income | |||
Forex gain | 35,550 | 119,710 | 176,625 |
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