Question

In: Accounting

On May 15th 20X0 Unity Pvt. Ltd. entered into a contract with Kronika LLC. to ship...

On May 15th 20X0 Unity Pvt. Ltd. entered into a contract with Kronika LLC. to ship them a specialized machinery for 5,000 USD. Unity shipped the machinery on 23rd June but by the end of its financial year i.e. 30th June 20X0, Unity did not received any amount due from Kronika.
However on 20th August 20X0 Unity Ltd. received an amount of 3,500 USD in its foreign currency bank account along with a confirmation email from Kronika about the transfer. On January 1st 20X1 Unity shipped another machinery for 7,000 USD and entered into a contract for 4,500 USD to provide technical services to Kronika until 30th June 20X2. On March 13th 20X1 Unity received another 5,500 USD and by the end of its financial year 20X2 Unity still had to receive the remaining amount from Kronika. Unity provided technical services to Kronika evenly throughout the contracted period and decided to account for service revenue and the corresponding receivables at the year-end on the average rate of exchange for foreign currency.
Unity’s presentation and functional currency is PKR and the exchange rates on the effective dates were as follows.

Date   PKR   USD
May 15th 20X0   102.68   1
June 23rd 20X0   105.87   1
June 30th 20X0   112.98   1
August 20th 20X0   105.32   1
January 1st 20X1   108.75   1
March 13th 20X1   127.56   1
June 30th 20X1   129.00   1
Avg. for the financial year ended 30th June 20X1   117.66   1
June 30th 20X2   152.55   1
Avg. for the financial year ended June 30th 20X2   135.10   1
Required:
1.   Pass all the necessary journal entries in the books of Unity Pvt. Ltd. to record the effects of the given transactions for the years 20X0-20X2.   
2.   Provide the extracts from the statements of comprehensive income and the statements of financial position along with relevant notes to show the effects of the given transactions for the years 20X0-20X2 for Unity Pvt. Ltd.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Journal entries in the books of Unity Pvt. Ltd. to record the effects of the given transactions for the years 20X0-20X2.   

Date General Ledger Debit Credit
23/6/10 Kronika LLC ----debit              529,350
To distrubution accounting    529,350
30/6/10 Kronika LLC ----debit.                35,550

Gain on accounting

     35,550
20/8/10 Bank accounting---Dr              368,620
loss accounting---Dr                26,810
To Kronika LLC    395,430
1/1/2011 Kronika LLC ----Dr.              823,620
To selling accounting    823,620
1/1/2011 Kronika LLC ----Dr.              529,470
To Deferred revenue accounting    529,470
13/3/2011 Bank accounting---Dr              701,580
To Forex gain accounting      21,870
To Kronika LLC    679,710
30/6/2011 Deferred revenue accounting---Dr              176,490
To Revenue accounting    176,490
30/6/11 Kronika LLC ----Dr.              124,650
To Forex gain on restatement A/c    124,650
30/6/12 Deferred revenue A/c---Dr              352,980
To Revenue A/c    352,980
30/6/11 Kronika LLC ----Dr.              176,625
To Forex gain on restatement A/c

b)Extracts from the statements of comprehensive income and the statements of financial position along with relevant notes to show the effects of the given transactions for the years 20X0-20X2 for Unity Pvt. Ltd

Income / Expenses 2010 2011 2012
Revenue    529,350    1,000,110    352,980
Other income
Forex gain      35,550    119,710    176,625

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