Question

In: Accounting

I'll rate posting for sec times just do last parts like cost and balance sheet (...

I'll rate posting for sec times just do last parts like cost and balance sheet ( account balance and cost incurred ) that's it ready question carefully then answer all last part thanks

Charles Maxwell is starting a cheesecake bakery, Able Baker Charlie Company, to produce and sell different flavored cheesecakes to restaurants and the general public. He has just begun his study of accounting, and is a bit confused about the many types of reports he has read about and how they will help him run his business. He asks you to help him clarify what the differences between managerial accounting and financial accounting are. He’s also wondering how to set up his inventory, how to classify the costs of his business, and how to fill in some missing information.

Required:
1. Choose whether the characteristics on the Managerial vs. Financial panel are most often associated with managerial accounting or financial accounting.
2. Charles has provided some of the costs he expects to incur on the Cost Classification panel. Decide on the classifications that could be applied to each of these costs using the table provided. The cost object in each case is the cheesecake.
3. Charles found some sample income statements and balance sheets on the Internet, and asked which of them might be most appropriate for a manufacturing business like his. Review income statements A and B on the Income Statements panel, and balance sheets C and D on the Balance Sheets panel. Determine which income statement and balance sheet would be most appropriate for a manufacturing business like Able Baker Charlie. Then, on the Financial Statements panel, denote which income statement and balance sheet would be most appropriate for a manufacturing business.
4. At the end of February, after the second month of operations of Able Baker Charlie Company, Charles shows you the data he’s collected, but he was unable to figure out some of the amounts. On the Costs and Balances panel, determine the missing amounts. Note: It may be helpful to use T accounts to map the flow of the amounts through the manufacturing accounts and solve for the missing dollar values.

Managerial vs. Financial

Choose whether the following characteristics are most often associated with managerial accounting or financial accounting.

Managerial Accounting

Financial Accounting

Primarily used for internal decision making
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) must be used
Prepared statements usually pertain to the company as a whole rather than individual departments or products
Information provided will often be subjective, such as estimated future results
Often prepared on an as-needed basis rather than at fixed intervals
Use principles of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) to provide sustainability information to external financial statement users
Consideration of sustainability practices to contribute to the company’s long-term success
Using eco-efficiency measures to reduce expenses

Cost Classification

Charles has provided some of the costs he expects to incur as follows. Decide on the classifications that could be applied to each of these costs using the table provided. The cost object in each case is the cheesecake.

Cost

Product

Period

Direct

Direct

Factory

Selling

Administrative

Direct

Indirect

Prime

Conversion

Cost

Cost

Materials

Labor

Overhead

Expense

Expense

Cost

Cost

Cost

Cost

Eggs used to make cheesecakes
Baker’s wages
Delivery driver wages
Depreciation of office computers
Power to run the cheesecake ovens
President’s salary
Sales commissions
Factory supervisor salary

Financial Statements

Charles found some sample income statements and balance sheets on the Internet, and asked which of them might be most appropriate for a manufacturing business like his. Review income statements A and B on the Income Statements panel, and balance sheets C and D on the Balance Sheets panel. Determine which income statement and balance sheet would be most appropriate for a manufacturing business like Able Baker Charlie Company.

Which income statement is most appropriate for a manufacturing business?

Income statement A

Income statement B

Which balance sheet is most appropriate for a manufacturing business?

Balance sheet C

Balance sheet D

Income Statements

Income Statement A (scroll down for Income Statement B):

Sample Company A

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8

1

Sales

$42,000.00

2

Beginning finished goods inventory

$5,250.00

3

Plus cost of goods manufactured

6,400.00

4

Cost of finished goods available for sale

$11,650.00

5

Less ending finished goods inventory

400.00

6

Cost of goods sold

11,250.00

7

Gross profit

$30,750.00

8

Operating expenses:

9

Selling expenses

$6,400.00

10

Administrative expenses

5,250.00

11

Total operating expenses

11,650.00

12

Net income

$19,100.00

Income Statement B:

Sample Company B

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y8

1

Sales

$42,000.00

2

Beginning merchandise inventory

$5,250.00

3

Plus net purchases

6,400.00

4

Merchandise available for sale

$11,650.00

5

Less ending merchandise inventory

400.00

6

Cost of merchandise sold

11,250.00

7

Gross profit

$30,750.00

8

Operating expenses:

9

Selling expenses

$6,400.00

10

Administrative expenses

5,250.00

11

Total operating expenses

11,650.00

12

Net income

$19,100.00

Balance Sheets

Balance Sheet C (scroll down for Balance Sheet D):

Sample Company C

Balance Sheet

December 31, 20Y8

1

Assets

2

Cash

$20,800.00

3

Accounts receivable (net)

10,000.00

4

Merchandise inventory

6,000.00

5

Supplies

2,100.00

6

Land

17,000.00

7

Total assets

$55,900.00

8

Liabilities

9

Accounts payable

$17,800.00

10

Stockholders’ Equity

11

Common stock

$19,000.00

12

Retained earnings

19,100.00

13

Total stockholders’ equity

38,100.00

14

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$55,900.00

Balance Sheet D:

Sample Company D

Balance Sheet

December 31, 20Y8

1

Assets

2

Cash

$20,800.00

3

Accounts receivable (net)

10,000.00

4

Inventories:

5

Finished goods

$2,000.00

6

Work in process

1,500.00

7

Materials

2,500.00

6,000.00

8

Supplies

2,100.00

9

Land

17,000.00

10

Total assets

$55,900.00

11

Liabilities

12

Accounts payable

$17,800.00

13

Stockholders’ Equity

14

Common stock

$19,000.00

15

Retained earnings

19,100.00

16

Total stockholders’ equity

38,100.00

17

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$55,900.00

Costs and Balances

At the end of February, after the second month of operations of Able Baker Charlie Company, Charles shows you the data he’s collected, but he was unable to figure out some of the amounts. Review the following data and fill in the missing amounts on the chart for Able Baker Charlie Company. Note: It may be helpful to use T accounts to map the flow of the amounts through the manufacturing accounts and solve for the missing dollar values. It may also be helpful to review the steps for determining the cost of materials used, total manufacturing cost incurred, and cost of goods manufactured.

Data for February
Decrease in materials inventory $3,300
Materials inventory on Feb. 28 50% of materials inventory on Jan. 31
Direct materials purchased $12,600
Direct materials used 3 times the direct labor incurred
Total manufacturing costs incurred in period $29,400
Total manufacturing costs incurred in period 70% of Cost of Goods Manufactured
Total manufacturing costs incurred in period $7,000 less than Cost of Goods Sold
Account

Account Balances

Costs Incurred

Jan. 31 Feb. 28
Materials Inventory Direct Materials Used
Work in Process Inventory $27,000 Direct Labor Incurred
Finished Goods Inventory $16,000 Factory Overhead Incurred
Cost of Goods Sold

Solutions

Expert Solution

Choose whether the following characteristics are most often associated with managerial accounting or financial accounting.

Primarily used for internal decision making

Managerial Accounting

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) must be used

Financial Accounting

Prepared statements usually pertain to the company as a whole rather than individual departments or products

Financial Accounting

Information provided will often be subjective, such as estimated future results

Managerial Accounting

Often prepared on an as-needed basis rather than at fixed intervals

Managerial Accounting

Use principles of the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) to provide sustainability information to external financial statement users

Financial Accounting

Consideration of sustainability practices to contribute to the company’s long-term success

Managerial Accounting

Using eco-efficiency measures to reduce expenses

Managerial Accounting

Which income statement is most appropriate for a manufacturing business?

Correct Answer -Income statement A

This is Because it has all the elements of expenses and accounts that a manufacturing concern needs. Income statement B is more appropriate for trading company.

Which balance sheet is most appropriate for a manufacturing business?

Correct Answer-Balance sheet D

Balance sheet has assets which shows details of all kinds of inventory that a manufacturing concern have.

Cost

Classification of Cost

Eggs used to make cheesecakes

Product Cost/Direct Material/Prime Cost

Baker’s wages

Direct Labor/Prime Cost

Delivery driver wages

Selling Expenses

Depreciation of office computers

Administrative Expenses

Power to run the cheesecake ovens

Direct Cost/Factory Overheads

President’s salary

Administrative Expenses

Sales commissions

Selling Expenses

Factory supervisor salary

Factory Overheads

Data for February

Decrease in materials inventory

$3,300

Materials inventory on Feb. 28

50% of materials inventory on Jan. 31

Direct materials purchased

$12,600

Direct materials used

3 times the direct labor incurred

Total manufacturing costs incurred in period

$29,400

Total manufacturing costs incurred in period

70% of Cost of Goods Manufactured

Total manufacturing costs incurred in period

$7,000 less than Cost of Goods Sold

Account

Account Balances

Costs Incurred

Jan. 31

Feb. 28

Materials Inventory

$                                                                                 6,600.00

$                       3,300.00

Direct Materials Used

$                     15,900.00

Work in Process Inventory

$                                                                               27,000.00

$                     14,400.00

Direct Labor Incurred

$                       5,300.00

Finished Goods Inventory

$ 10400.00

$                     16,000.00

Factory Overhead Incurred

$                       8,200.00

Cost of Goods Sold

$                     36400.00

Calculations

Cost of goods Manufactured

(29400/70%)

$                     42,000.00

Cost of goods Sold

(29400+7000)

$                     36400.00

Material used

(12600+3300)

$                     15,900.00

Direct Labor Incurred

Opening Finished Goods Inventory (COGS-COGM+Closing Finished Goods)

(36400-42000+16000)

$ 10400

Direct labor incurred

(1/3 of Material Used)

$                       5,300.00

Opening and closing Material inventory has a difference of $ 3300.

Opening Material Inventory

(3300+50%)

$                       6,600.00

Closing material Inventory

(6600/2)

$                       3,300.00

Calculation of Closing WIP

COGM                                                                                                      (A)

$                                                                               42,000.00

Opening WIP                                                                                         (B)

$                                                                               27,000.00

Total Manufacturing cost                                                                   (C )

$                                                                               29,400.00

Closing WIP (Balancing Figure)                                             (D=B+C-A)

$                                                                               14,400.00

Calculation of Factory overheads

Total Manufacturing cost                                                             (A)

$                                                                               29,400.00

Less Direct Labor                                                                              (B)

$                                                                                 5,300.00

Less material used                                                                           (C )

$                                                                               15,900.00

Factory overheads                                                                      (D=A-B-C)

$                                                                                 8,200.00


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