Question

In: Biology

A Morel is a type of fungus found in the Phylum __________. Basidiomycota Glomeromycota Zygomycota Ascomycota...

A Morel is a type of fungus found in the Phylum __________.

Basidiomycota
Glomeromycota
Zygomycota
Ascomycota

Fungi are different from plants in that they (choose two answers) ________ and ________.

are Prokaryotic.
have Cell Walls made of Chitin instead of Cellulose.
perform Photosynthesis.
obtain nutrients through Absorption.

A Bracket Fungi is a type of fungus found in the Phylum _________.

Zygomycota
Ascomycota
Basidiomycota
Glomeromycota

About ___% of all plants have mutualistic, symbiotic relationships with Glomeromycota.

50
70
30
90

A Mushroom is the vegetative reproductive Structure of Fungi in the Phylum _____.

Glomeromycota
Basidiomycota
Ascomycota
Zygomycota

Fungi are classified into phyla based upon which characteristic?

type of Photosynthesis
composition of the Cell Wall
Sexual Reproductive Structures
Types of cellular organelles

Fungi that form a distinct type of Mycorrhizae in which Hyphae that invade plant roots branch into tree-like structures known as Arbuscules or Root Nodules are found in the Phylum ________..

Zygomycota
Basidiomycota
Glomeromycota
Ascomycota

Solutions

Expert Solution

1) The correct option is Ascomycota.

Morels is a genus of edible sac fungi, which are closely related to anatomically simpler cup fungi in the Ascomycota. These distinctive fungi have a honeycomb appearance, due to the network of ridges with pits composing their cap.

2) The correct option is have Cell Walls made of Chitin instead of Cellulose and perform Photosynthesis.

Plants are autotrophs, they perform the process of photosynthesis for the formation of their food, but fungi lack chlorophyll and do not perform photosynthesis. In fungi cell wall is made up chitin and in plant cell wall is made up cellulose.

3) The correct option is Basidiomycota.

Bracket fungi are among the many groups of fungi in the phylum Basidiomycota.

They produce shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting bodies known as conks. These lie in a close group of horizontal rows. Brackets can range from only a single row of a few caps, to dozens of rows of caps, which can weigh several hundred pounds.

4) The correct option is 90.

About 90% of all plants have mutualistic, symbiotic relationships with Glomeromycota. Glomeromycota are comprised of obligate symbionts, which form arbuscules in plant roots. More than 90% of extant land plants have a symbiotic or mutualistic relationship with mycorrhizal fungi in their roots.


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