In: Accounting
16. Assuming that the standard fixed overhead rate is based on full capacity, the cost of available but unused productive capacity is indicated by the
a. fixed factory overhead volume variance
b. direct labor time variance
c. direct labor rate variance
d. variable factory overhead controllable variance
17.A company records its inventory purchases at standard cost but also records purchase price variances. The company purchased 5,000 widgets at $8.00 each, and the standard cost for the widgets is $7.60. Which of the following would be included in the journal entry?
a. debit Accounts Payable, $38,000
b. credit Direct Materials Price Variance, $2,000
c. debit Accounts Payable, $2,000
d. debit Direct Materials Price Variance, $2,000
18. Which of the following is not a disadvantage of decentralized operation?
19. Which of the following is a measure of a cost center manager’s performance?
a. budget performance report
b. rate of return and residual income measures
c. divisional income statements
d. balance sheet
The following financial information was summarized from the accounting records of Train Corporation for thecurrent year ended December 31:
Rails |
Locomotive |
Corporate |
|
Cost of goods sold |
$ 47,200 |
$30,720 |
|
Direct operating expenses |
27,200 |
20,040 |
|
Sales |
108,000 |
78,000 |
|
Interest expense |
$ 2,040 |
||
General overhead |
18,160 |
20. The income from operations for the Rails Division is
a. $60,800
b. $33,600
c. $8,700
d. $21,150
ABC Corporation has three service departments with the following costs and activity base:
Service Department |
Cost |
Activity Base forAllocation |
Graphics Production |
$200,000 |
number of copies |
Accounting |
500,000 |
number of invoices processed |
Personnel Department |
400,000 |
number of employees |
ABC has three operating divisions, Micro, Macro and Super. Their revenue, cost and activity information are asfollows:
Micro |
Macro |
Super |
|
Direct revenues |
$700,000 |
$850,000 |
$650,000 |
Direct operating expenses |
50,000 |
70,000 |
100,000 |
Number of copies made |
20,000 |
30,000 |
50,000 |
Number of invoices processed |
700 |
800 |
500 |
Number of employees |
130 |
145 |
125 |
21. What is the service department charge rate for the Accounting Department?
a. $714
b. $250
c. $625
d. $0.004
22. How much service department cost will be allocated to the Micro Division?
a. $200,000
b. $145,000
c. $60,000
d. $345,000
The Clydesdale Company has sales of $4,500,000. It also has invested assets of $2,000,000 and operating expenses of $3,600,000. The company has established a minimum rate of return of 7%.
23. What is Clydesdale Company's profit margin?
a. 20%
b. 80%
c. 44.4%
d. 18%
24. What is Clydesdale Company's investment turnover?
a. 1.80
b. 2.25
c. 1.25
d. 1.4
25. What is Clydesdale Company's rate of return on investment?
a. 56%
b. 20%
c. 45%
d. 25%
16. a. fixed factory overhead volume variance
17. d. debit Direct Materials Price Variance, $2,000
Material Purchase Dr. 38,000
Price Variance Dr. $ 2,000
Accounts Payable Cr. $40,000
18. b. duplication of operations
19. budget performance report
Budgeted cost will be compared against actual cost
20. b. $ 33,600
Sales | $108,000 |
Cost of goods sold | ($47,200) |
Direct operating expenses | ($27,200) |
Income from Operation | $33,600 |
21. b. $ 250
Accounting | $ 500,000 |
Total invoices | 2,000 |
Charge Rate | $ 250 |
22.d. $ 345,000
Cost | Cost Driver | Activity Pool | Charge Rate | |
Graphics Production | $ 200,000 | copies | 100,000.00 | $ 2 |
Accounting | $ 500,000 | Invoices | 2,000.00 | $ 250 |
Personnel Department | $ 400,000 | employees | 400.00 | $ 1,000 |
Total | $ 1,100,000 | |||
Micro | ||||
Graphics Production | $ 40,000 | |||
Accounting | $ 175,000 | |||
Personnel Department | $ 130,000 | |||
Allocated | $ 345,000 |
23. a. 20%
Sales | 4,500,000 |
Operating Exp | 3,600,000 |
Profit | 900,000 |
Profit Margin | 20% |
24. b. 2.25
Sales | 4,500,000 |
Investment | 2,000,000 |
Investment Turnover | 2.25 |
25. c. 45%
Profit | 900,000 |
Investment | 2,000,000 |
Rate of Return | 45% |