In: Economics
As per the given information, demand = supply for price $5. At
this price, the QD = QS = 400.
Now as government imposes price ceiling, the price will drop to the
ceiling if it is below equilibrium. Ceiling is $3. Equilibrium
price is $5. Hence price will decrease to $3. This can be shown as
follows:
Here the equilibrium quantity is 400 units and price is $5. The
green line shows the price ceiling. Hence price will drop to $3.
From the table we can see, at this price, QD = 500 and Qs =
200.
Hence there arises a shortage of supply by 300 units.
a) To avoid crowd, government decides to distribute coupon. The price of coupon will be $3, equal to the ceiling.
b) The required areas are as follows :
The yellow area is the consumer surplus after price ceiling.
(increases)
Gray area is producer surplus after ceiling. (decreases)
Red area is deadweight loss.
Since the price has decreased due to ceiling, this area goes to the
consumer in terms of increase in consumer surplus. (marked pink and
A)