In: Accounting
a. Working capital = Current assets - Current liabilities = $519400 - $182400 = $337000
Current ratio = Current assets/Current liabilities = $519400/$182400 = 2.85
Acid-test ratio = Quick assets/Current liabilities = ($44800 + $126000 + $154000)/$182400 = $324800/$182400 = 1.78
b-1.
| No. | Accounts and Explanations | Debit | Credit |
| 1(a) | Accounts receivable | 336000 | |
| Sales revenue | 336000 | ||
| (To record credit sales) | |||
| 1(b) | Cost of goods sold | 218400 | |
| Inventory | 218400 | ||
| (To record the cost of sales) | |||
| 2 | Cash | 352800 | |
| Accounts receivable | 352800 | ||
| (To record collection on account) | |||
| 3 | Inventory | 235200 | |
| Accounts payable | 235200 | ||
| (To record inventory purchased on account) | |||
| 4 | Cash | 17500 | |
| Common stock (700 x $25) | 17500 | ||
| (To record common stock issued) | |||
| 5 | Allowance for bad debts | 9800 | |
| Accounts receivable | 9800 | ||
| (To record write-off of uncollectible accounts) | |||
| 6 | Dividends | 28000 | |
| Cash | 28000 | ||
| (To record cash dividend declared and paid) | |||
| 7 | Cash | 43400 | |
| Marketable securities | 36400 | ||
| Realized gain on sale | 7000 | ||
| (To record sale of marketable securities) | |||
| 8 | Insurance expense | 16800 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 16800 | ||
| (To record insurance expense) | |||
| 9 | Cash | 14000 | |
| Short-term debt | 14000 | ||
| (To record short-term bank loan taken) | |||
| 10 | Long-term debt | 56000 | |
| Interest expense | 4200 | ||
| Cash | 60200 | ||
| (To record repayment of long-term bank loan) |