In: Accounting
Solution:
The percentage of receivables method does not directly estimate baddebts expense. This method actually estimates the ending balance of allowance for baddebts accounts. Then These estimated baddebts expense is calculated as shown below
Baddebts expense = Ending balance for allowance of baddets a/c
Less Cr balance in Allowance for badbets or
Add Dr balance in allowance for baddebts
Journal entry for baddebts expense is
Bad debts expense a/c Dr | x | |
To allowance for doubtful debts a/c | x |
Problem example
Calculate the bad debts expense and pass the adjusting journal entry to record the baddebts expense
on year end 2019, Company ABC estimated that $7,000 of its accounts receivable will remain uncollectible. The Current balance in allowance for baddebts is $2,000cr
Solution:
Badddebts expense = $7,000 - $2,000 = $5,000
Adjustment Journal entry
Bad debts expense a/c Dr | $5,000 | |
To allowance for doubtful debts | $5,000 |
Ending allowance for bad debts = $5,000 +$2,00 = $7,000