Question

In: Accounting

Pearl Products Limited of Shenzhen, China, manufactures and distributes toys throughout Southeast Asia. Three cubic centimeters...

Pearl Products Limited of Shenzhen, China, manufactures and distributes toys throughout Southeast Asia. Three cubic centimeters (cc) of solvent H300 are required to manufacture each unit of Supermix, one of the company’s products. The company now is planning raw materials needs for the third quarter, the quarter in which peak sales of Supermix occur. To keep production and sales moving smoothly, the company has the following inventory requirements:

  1. The finished goods inventory on hand at the end of each month must equal 2,000 units of Supermix plus 20% of the next month’s sales. The finished goods inventory on June 30 is budgeted to be 13,000 units.

  2. The raw materials inventory on hand at the end of each month must equal one-half of the following month’s production needs for raw materials. The raw materials inventory on June 30 is budgeted to be 84,000 cc of solvent H300.

  3. The company maintains no work in process inventories.

A monthly sales budget for Supermix for the third and fourth quarters of the year follows.

Budgeted Unit Sales
July 55,000
August 60,000
September 70,000
October 50,000
November 40,000
December 30,000

Required:

1. Prepare a production budget for Supermix for the months July, August, September, and October.

3. Prepare a direct materials budget showing the quantity of solvent H300 to be purchased for July, August, and September, and for the quarter in total.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans. 1 PEARL   PRODUCTS LIMITED
Direct Materials Budget
July August September October
Budgeted unit sales 55,000 60,000 70,000 50,000
Add: Desired units of ending finished goods inventory 14,000 16,000 12,000 10,000
Total needs 69,000 76,000 82,000 60,000
Less: Units of beginning finished goods inventory -13,000 -14,000 -16,000 -12,000
Required production in units 56,000 62,000 66,000 48,000
*Calculations for Ending inventory: *Calculations for Beginning inventory:
Months Months
July 2,000 + (60,000 * 20%) 14,000 July Ending inventory of June 13,000
August 2,000 + (70,000 * 20%) 16,000 August Ending inventory of July 14,000
September 2,000 + (50,000 * 20%) 12,000 September Ending inventory of August 16,000
October 2,000 + (40,000 * 20%) 10,000 October Ending inventory of September 12,000
*Ending inventory of previous month = Beginning inventory for current month
Ans.   3 PEARL   PRODUCTS LIMITED
Direct Materials Budget
July August September Third Quarter
Budgeted production (units) 56,000 62,000 66,000 184,000
(X) Materials requirement per unit 3 3 3 3
Units of raw materials needed to meet production 168000 186000 198000 552000
Add: Desired units of ending raw materials inventory 93000 99000 72000 264,000
Total units of raw materials needed 261000 285000 270000 816,000
Less: Units of beginning raw materials inventory -84000 -93000 -99000 -276,000
Units of raw materials to be purchased 177000 192000 171000 540,000
*Calculations for Units of raw materials needed to meet production in the month of October :
October
Budgeted production (units) 48,000
(X) Materials requirement per unit 3
Units of raw materials needed to meet production 144000
*Calculations for Ending inventory: *Calculations for Beginning inventory:
Months Months
July 186,000 * 1/2 93000 July Ending inventory of June 84000
August 198,000 * 1/2 99000 August Ending inventory of July 93000
September 144,000 * 1/2 72000

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