In: Accounting
Alex, Inc., buys 40 percent of Steinbart Company on January 1, 2017, for $1,028,000. The equity method of accounting is to be used. Steinbart’s net assets on that date were $2.40 million. Any excess of cost over book value is attributable to a trade name with a 20-year remaining life. Steinbart immediately begins supplying inventory to Alex as follows:
| Year | Cost to Steinbart | Transfer Price | Amount Held by Alex at Year-End (at Transfer Price) |
| 2017 | $98,600 | $116,000 | $29,000 |
| 2018 | 170,820 | 219,000 | 68,000 |
Inventory held at the end of one year by Alex is sold at the beginning of the next.
Steinbart reports net income of $94,750 in 2017 and $128,250 in 2018 and declares $30,000 in dividends each year. What is the equity income in Steinbart to be reported by Alex in 2018?
Multiple Choice
$58,956.
$52,056.
$38,896.
$43,656.
| Answer | |
| The Correct Option is D : $ 43,656 | |
| Explanation | |
| Purchase price of Steinbart Shares | $1,028,000 |
| Book Value of Steinbart Shares - $2,400,000 X 40% | $ 960,000 |
| Trade Name | $ 68,000 |
| Life of Trade Name - in Years | 20 |
| Amortization of Trade Name per Annum | $ 3,400 |
| 2017 - Gross Profit Rate - $17400 / $116,000 | 15% |
| 2018 - Gross Profit Rate - $48180 / $219,000 | 22% |
| 2018 - Alex Share in Steinbart Income - $128250 X 40% | $ 51,300 |
| Less: Amortization of Trade Name per Annum | -$ 3,400 |
| Add: Unrealized Gain on Inventory - 2017 - $29,000 X 15% (Gross profit) X 40% (Alex Share) | $ 1,740 |
| Less: Deferral of 2018 Unrealized Gain - $68000 X 22% (Gross Profit) X 40% (Alex Share) | -$ 5,984 |
| Equity Income in Steinbart | $ 43,656 |