Question

In: Accounting

The following income statement was drawn from the records of Rundle Company, a merchandising firm: RUNDLE...

The following income statement was drawn from the records of Rundle Company, a merchandising firm:

RUNDLE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Sales revenue (7,000 units × $163) $ 1,141,000
Cost of goods sold (7,000 units × $84) (588,000 )
Gross margin 553,000
Sales commissions (10% of sales) (114,100 )
Administrative salaries expense (80,000 )
Advertising expense (38,000 )
Depreciation expense (47,000 )
Shipping and handling expenses (7,000 units × $2) (14,000 )
Net income $ 259,900

Required

Reconstruct the income statement using the contribution margin format.

Calculate the magnitude of operating leverage.

Use the measure of operating leverage to determine the amount of net income Rundle will earn if sales increase by 20 percent.

Reconstruct the income statement using the contribution margin format.

RUNDLE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2018
Less: Variable costs
Less: Fixed costs

Calculate the magnitude of operating leverage. Use the measure of operating leverage to determine the amount of net income Rundle will earn if sales increase by 20 percent. (Round intermediate and "Operating leverage" answer to 2 decimal places.)

b. Operating leverage times
c. Net income

Solutions

Expert Solution

RUNDLE COMPANY

Income Statement

For the Year Ended December 31, 2018

Sales Revenue

$1,141,000.00

Less: Variable costs

Variable Sales Commission

$     114,100.00

variable Shipping and handling expenses

$       14,000.00

Direct Variable cost

$     588,000.00

Total variable Cost`

$     716,100.00

Contribution Margin

$     424,900.00

Less: Fixed cost

Administrative salaries expense

$       80,000.00

Advertising Expense

$       38,000.00

Depreciation expense

$       47,000.00

Total Fixed cost

$     165,000.00

Net Income

$     259,900.00

Degree of Operating Leverage

=

Contribution Margin/Net Operating income

Degree of Operating Leverage

=

(424900/259900)

Degree of Operating Leverage

=

1.63 times

Calculating Change in net income with the help of operating Leverage

(A).. .Sales Increase

20%

(B) …Degree of Operating Leverage

1.63

(AxB)… Increase in Operating Income

32.70%

Degree of Operating leverage is also calculated as =change in % of net income/Change in sales

If we want to find % change in Income we can just multiply operating leverage with % change in sales.

Notes

Cost of goods sold is considered as variable cost.


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