In: Finance
CHAPTER 6 ASSIGNMENT Ch6Amnt
Let's use the example in your Chapter 6 Valuing Bonds
Guide spreadsheet from the Resource
section for this chapter, to do a few Questions and Problems. You
will see that problems and questions #3, #6, #4 and #5 from the
textbook are solved for you in the Valuing Bonds
Guide as follows:
#3 addresses PV where we solve for the way to
Price a bond
#6 - same - we solve for PV to get the current
Price of a bond
#4 addresses solving for the Yield to
Maturity
#5 is solved on that spreadsheet to help understand the
Payment, or coupon payment, from which we
derive the coupon rate, which is a
percentage, always on a 1000 par
With this in mind, let's setup an Excel spreadsheet which you will upload when complete, and solve a couple of problems that are like #s 3 and 6. Let's just assume calculation on annual payments of interest rather than semi-annual, to simplify. Set them up the way you see in the guidelines- then solve!
Now let's solve 2 for Yield to Maturity, as in the example for #4 from your Chapter 6 Valuing Bonds Guide. NOTE: You MUST carry these rates out to 4 decimal places for precision!!!
Finally, let's solve for the coupon rate, using the example setup for #5 for PMT from your Chapter 6 Valuing Bonds Guide spreadsheet. Remember to use your dollar results to interpret the percentage (to 4 decimal places - as your example shows!
a) Coupon rate = 7.225%, Yield to maturity = 6.23%, No of years to maturity = 8, Par value = 1000
Coupon = Coupon rate x par value = 7.225% x 1000 = 72.25
We will use pv function in excel to calculate price of the bond
Formula to be used in excel: =pv(rate,nper,-pmt,-fv)
=pv(6.23%,8,-72.25,-1000)
Calculating price of bond | |
Par value (fv) | 1000 |
Coupon (pmt) | 72.25 |
Yield to maturity (rate) | 6.23% |
Years to maturity (nper) | 8 |
Price (pv) | 1061.23 |
Using pv function in excel, we get price of bond = 1061.23
b) Coupon rate = 6.95%, Yield to maturity = 8.7%, No of years to maturity = 16, Par value = 1000
Coupon = Coupon rate x par value = 6.95% x 1000 = 69.50
We will use pv function in excel to calculate price of the bond
Formula to be used in excel: =pv(rate,nper,-pmt,-fv)
=pv(8.70%,16,-69.50,-1000)
Calculating price of bond | |
Par value (fv) | 1000 |
Coupon (pmt) | 69.50 |
Yield to maturity (rate) | 8.7% |
Years to maturity (nper) | 16 |
Price (pv) | 851.80 |
Using pv function in excel we get price of bond = 851.80
c) Coupon rate = 4.50%, Price of bond = 1032.04, No of years to maturity = 12, Par value = 1000
Coupon = Coupon rate x par value = 4.50% x 1000 = 45
We will use rate function in excel to calculate Yield to maturity of the bond
Formula to be used in excel: =rate(nper,-pmt,pv,-fv)
=rate(12,-45,1032.04,-1000)
Calculating Yield to maturity of Bond Beta | |
Current price (pv) | 1032.04 |
Par value (fv) | 1000 |
No of years to maturity (nper) | 12 |
Coupon (pmt) | 45 |
Yield to maturity (rate) | 4.1555% |
Using rate function in excel, we get yield to maturity of bond Beta = 4.1555%
d) Coupon rate = 8.25%, Price of bond = 998.14, No of years to maturity = 18, Par value = 1000
Coupon = Coupon rate x par value = 8.25% x 1000 = 82.50
We will use rate function in excel to calculate Yield to maturity of the bond
Formula to be used in excel: =rate(nper,-pmt,pv,-fv)
=rate(18,-82.50,998.14,-1000)
Calculating Yield to maturity of Bond Gamma | |
Current price (pv) | 998.14 |
Par value (fv) | 1000 |
No of years to maturity (nper) | 18 |
Coupon (pmt) | 82.50 |
Yield to maturity (rate) | 8.2702% |
Using rate function in excel, we get YTM of bond Gamma = 8.2702%
e) YTM = 5.76%, Price of bond = 1040, No of years to maturity = 15, Par value = 1000
First we will use pmt function in excel to calculate coupon of the bond
Formula to be used in excel: =pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)
=pmt(5.76%,15,-1040,1000)
Calculating Coupon of the bond | |
Current price (pv) | 1040 |
Par value (fv) | 1000 |
No of years to maturity (nper) | 15 |
Yield to maturity (rate) | 5.76% |
Coupon (pmt) | 61.654 |
Using pmt function excel, we get coupon = 61.654
Coupon rate = Coupon / par value = 61.654/1000 = 0.061654 = 6.1654%
f) YTM = 7.89%%, Price of bond = 974.32, No of years to maturity = 5, Par value = 1000
First we will use pmt function in excel to calculate coupon of the bond
Formula to be used in excel: =pmt(rate,nper,-pv,fv)
=pmt(7.89%,5,-974.32,1000)
Calculating Coupon of the bond | |
Current price (pv) | 974.32 |
Par value (fv) | 1000 |
No of years to maturity (nper) | 5 |
Yield to maturity (rate) | 7.89% |
Coupon (pmt) | 72.487 |
Using pmt function in excel we get coupon = 72.487
Coupon rate = coupon / par value = 72.487 / 1000 = 0.072487 = 7.2487%