In: Accounting
Please describe each term listed below.
Accounting Standards Update (ASU)
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP)
Cost Constraint (in regards to financial reporting)
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC)
Materiality
Measurement
Presentation
Recognition
Disclosures
Going Concern Assumption
solution :
Accounting Standards Update (ASU):
The FASB issues an Accounting Standards Update (Update or ASU) to
communicate changes to the FASB Codification, including changes to
non-authoritative SEC content.
Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP):
Generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) refer to a common
set of accepted accounting principles, standards, and procedures
that companies and their accountants must follow when they compile
their financial statements. ... GAAP improves the clarity of the
communication of financial information.
Cost Constraint (in regards to financial reporting):
In accounting, a cost constraint arises when it is excessively
expensive to report certain information in the financial
statements. ... The cost constraint only applies to certain types
of financial reporting requirements, which are specifically
identified in the accounting standards.
Accounting Standards Codification (ASC):
The FASB Accounting Standards Codification is the source of
authoritative generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP)
recognized by the FASB to be applied to nongovernmental entities.
The Codification is effective for interim and annual periods ending
after September 15, 2009.
Materiality:
The materiality principle states that an accounting standard can be
ignored if the net impact of doing so has such a small impact on
the financial statements that a reader of the financial statements
would not be misled.
Measurement:
Accounting measurement is the computation of economic or financial
activities in terms of money, hours or other units. An accounting
measurement is a unit of some measurable element that is used to
compare and evaluate accounting data. Accounting is often measured
in terms of money.
Presentation:
Accountancy or accounting is the art of communicating financial
information about a business entity to users such as shareholders
and managers. The communication is generally in the form of
financial statements that show in money terms the economic
resources under the control of management .
Recognition:
The revenue recognition principle is a cornerstone of accrual
accounting together with the matching principle. They both
determine the accounting period, in which revenues and expenses are
recognized.
Disclosures:
A disclosure is additional information attached to an entity's
financial statements, usually as explanation for activities which
have significantly influenced the entity's financial results.
Going Concern Assumption:
The going concern principle is the assumption that an entity will
remain in business for the foreseeable future. Conversely, this
means the entity will not be forced to halt operations and
liquidate its assets in the near term at what may be very low
fire-sale prices.