In: Accounting
A pension fund manager is considering three mutual funds. The
first is a stock fund, the second is a long-term bond fund, and the
third is a money market fund that provides a safe return of 8%. The
characteristics of the risky funds are as follows:
Expected Return | Standard Deviation | |||||
Stock fund (S) | 20 | % | 30 | % | ||
Bond fund (B) | 12 | 15 | ||||
The correlation between the fund returns is 0.10.
You require that your portfolio yield an expected return of 14%,
and that it be efficient, that is, on the steepest feasible
CAL.
a. What is the standard deviation of your portfolio?
(Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer
to 2 decimal places.)
b. What is the proportion invested in the money
market fund and each of the two risky funds? (Do not round
intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal
places.)
|
Ans a)
Expected Return of Stock Fund E(S) = 20% =0.20
Expected Return of Stock Fund E(B) = 12% = 0.12
Risk Free Return R(f) = 8% = 0.08
Standard Deviation of Stock Fund SD(S) = 30% = 0.30
Standard Deviation of Bond Fund SD(B) = 15% = 0.15
Covariance Betweeen Stock and Bond Cov(S,B)
Cov(S,B) = Corelatioon * SD(S) * SD(B) = 0.10 * 0.30 * 0.15 = 0.0045
Weightage of Stock Fund W(S)
Weightage of Bond Fund W(B)
W(B) = 1 - W(S)
Now
W(S) = 0.4516
W(B) = 0.5488
Expected Return of the Portfolio ER(P) = W(S)*E(S) + W(B) * E(B) = 0.4516 * 20% + 0.5488* 12% = 15.61%
Portfolio Variance V
V = 0.014717
SD(P) = 12.13%
Ans a : standard deviation of your portfolio = 12.13%
Expected Return of Portfolio = W(S) * E(S) + W(B) * E(B) = 0.4516 * 0.20 + 0.5483 * 0.12 = 15.61%
Assume y is weightage of Two asset Portfolio
Required Return in CAL E = 14%
E = R(f) + y* [ E(P) - R(F)]
14% = 8% + y* [ 15.61% - 8%]
y = 78.81%
So
Weightage in Money Market Fund = 1 - y = 1 - 78.81% = 21.18%
Stocks = y * W(S) = 78.81% * 0.4516 = 35.59%
Bonds Weight = y * W(B) = 78.81% * 0.5483 = 43.22%