Question

In: Biology

Match the organelle to its function. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus Plasma Membrane...

Match the organelle to its function.
Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum
Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Plasma Membrane
Chloroplast
Mitochondrion
Lysosome
Centriole
Nucleolus
Nucleus
Cytoskeleton

A. Refining, tagging, sorting, and packaging proteins. Sends completed proteins to their final locations.

B. Studded with ribosomes. Sends polypeptides to Golgi.

C. Lipid synthesis and detoxification functions.

D. Contains all genetic information for the cell (Chromatin)

E. Microtubule (protein) scaffolding throughout the cell. Structural support, movement, transportation.

F. Contains genes for making ribosome parts.

G. Contains enzymes to break down large food molecules and damaged organelles.

H. Involved in the formation of mitotic spindle for cell division. Helps guide the separation of chromosomes. I.
Stores/Converts solar energy to chemical energy in sugars.

J. Selectively permeable boundary for all cells.

K. Transfers chemical energy from organic molecules to ATP.

Solutions

Expert Solution

Ans. Matching the Orgenelles with its function:

  1. Golgi Apparatus - A. Refining, tagging, sorting, and packaging proteins. Sends completed proteins to their final locations.
  2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum - B. Studded with ribosomes. Sends polypeptides to Golgi.
  3. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum - C.Lipid synthesis and detoxification functions.
  4. Lysosome - G. Contains enzymes to break down large food molecules and damaged organelles.
  5. Chloroplast - I. Stores/Converts solar energy to chemical energy in sugars.
  6. Plasma Membrane - J. Selectively permeable boundary for all cells.
  7. Mitochondrion - K. Transfers chemical energy from organic molecules to ATP.
  8. Cytoskeleton - E. Microtubule (protein) scaffolding throughout the cell. Structural support, movement, transportation.
  9. Centriole - Involved in the formation of mitotic spindle for cell division. Helps guide the separation of chromosomes.
  10. Nucleolus - F. Contains genes for making ribosome parts. ( presesnt inside Nucleus)
  11. Nucleus- D. Contains all genetic information for the cell (Chromatin) (has DNA/RNA in it)

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