Question

In: Statistics and Probability

Given are five observations for two variables, x and y. x i 1 2 3 4...

Given are five observations for two variables, x and y.

x i 1 2 3 4 5
y i 4 7 5 12 13

Round your answers to two decimal places.

A)

Using the following equation:

Estimate the standard deviation of ŷ* when x = 3.

B)

Using the following expression:

Develop a 95% confidence interval for the expected value of y when x = 3. _______to___________

C)  

Using the following equation:

Estimate the standard deviation of an individual value of y when x = 3.

D)

Using the following expression:

Develop a 95% prediction interval for y when x = 3. If your answer is negative, enter minus (-) sign. ________to_________

Solutions

Expert Solution

predicted val=1.3+6*2.3= 15.1000
SSE =Syy-(Sxy)2/Sxx= 13.900
s2 =SSE/(n-2)= 4.6333
std error σ              = =se =√s2= 2.1525

A)

std error of CI=s*√(1/n+(x0-x̅)2/Sxx)= 0.96

B)

for 95 % CI value of t= 3.182
margin of error E=t*std error= 3.064
lower confidence bound=xo-E= 5.14
Upper confidence bound=xo+E= 11.26

95% confidence interval for the expected value =(5.14 , 11.26)

C)

std error of PI=s*√(1+1/n+(x0-x̅)2/Sxx)= 2.36

D)

for 95 % CI value of t= 3.182
margin of error E=t*std error= 7.504
lower confidence bound=xo-E= 0.70
Upper confidence bound=xo+E= 15.70

95% prediction interval for y =(0.70 , 15.70)


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