There are two main negative outcomes are cited by different
people and leaders regarding Nafta, they are:
- Loss of manufacturing industries: Nafta has allowed the
manufacturers in the US to shift their base to other countries like
Mexico where the manufacturing cost is low because of their lower
wage rates. This has shifted almost entire manufacturing industries
of automobiles and other goods to Mexico. resulting in very less
manufacturing activity in the US.
- Loss of Jobs: Because the wages are low in the neighboring
countries they attract more and more industries and benefit from
their comparative advantage. This leaves the people in the US
unemployed. NAFTA is seen behind this outsourcing of jobs because
under Nafta the US can't impose any tariffs on these incoming
products which will give the local industry some leverage to
compete in the market.
- Wages in the US were suppressed because of Nafta. TO compete
against the low wages in Mexico, the wages in the US were
suppressed to make the local industries competitive. This reduced
wages caused a lot of problems for the local working
population.