In: Statistics and Probability
The table below shows the time in minutes that customers
spent waiting in a bank.
Time (min.) |
Frequency |
|
7 |
6-10 |
8 |
11-15 |
9 |
16-20 |
4 |
21-25 |
6 |
(b) Calculate the variance. [5]
(c) Calculate the standard deviation. [2]
(d) Calculate the coefficient of skewness [3]
(e) Calculate the coefficient of variation.
Answer:-
Given that:-
Time(min) | Frequency |
(1-5) | 7 |
(6-10) | 8 |
(11-15) | 9 |
(16-20) | 4 |
(21-25) | 6 |
For class intervals are not continuous , first it is to be converted in to continuous class by following method
If d is the gap between the upper limit of any class and lower of the succeding class, the class boundries for any class are then given by:
Upper class boundary = Upper class limit +
Lower class boundary = Lower class limit -
For given data d=1
Continuous classes | Mid values | Frequency | Cumulatative (c.f) | ||
0.5-5.5 | 3 | 7 | 7 | 21 | 63 |
5.5-10.5 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 64 | 512 |
10.5-15.5 | 13 | 9 | 24 | 117 | 1521 |
15.5-20.5 | 18 | 4 | 20 | 72 | 1296 |
20.5-25.5 | 23 | 6 | 34 | 130 | 3174 |
Total | 65 | 34 | - | 412 | 6566 |
(a)(i) Mean
(ii)Mode for cpntinuous frequency distribution
Modewhere l= lower limit of modal class
h= mognitude of modal class
= frequency of modal class
and are frequencyes of the classes precrding and succeding the modal class respectively
Modal class is a class which has maximum frequency.
for given data class(10.5-15.5) has maximum frequency 9 So this become modal class of given data
l = 10.5
h= 5 (which of class interval i.e., 15.5-10.5=5)
Mode
(iii) Median
where
l = is the lower limit of the median class
f= is the frequency of the median class
h = is the magnitude of the median class
'C'= is the c.f(Cumulative frequency ) of the class preceding the median class
and
The median class is the class corresponding to the c.f just greater than
for given data
is median class
l = 10.5
f = 9
N= 34
C= 15
h = 5
Median
(b) Variance=
(c) Standard deviation
=6.80
(d) Coefficient of skewness
=Mean-mode/Standard deviation
sistribution is positively skewed.
(e) coefficient of variance
= standard deviation/mean