In: Statistics and Probability
1. Confidence Intervals
a. Isabella wants to advertise how many chocolate chips are in each Big Chip cookie at her bakery. She randomly selects a sample of 44 cookies and finds that the number of chocolate chips per cookie in the sample has a mean of 13.6 and a standard deviation of 1.4. What is the 99% confidence interval for the number of chocolate chips per cookie for Big Chip cookies? Assume the data is from a normally distributed population. Round answers to 3 decimal places where possible.
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b.
The body temperatures in degrees Fahrenheit of a sample of adults in one small town are:
97.8 | 99.7 | 99.6 | 99 | 97.5 | 98.3 | 98.7 |
Assume body temperatures of adults are normally distributed. Based
on this data, find the 95% confidence interval of the mean body
temperature of adults in the town. Enter your answer as an
open-interval (i.e., parentheses)
accurate to 3 decimal places. Assume the data is from a normally
distributed population.
95% C.I. =
c. Assume that a sample is used to estimate a population mean
μμ. Find the 90% confidence interval for a sample of size 68 with a
mean of 63.1 and a standard deviation of 13.1. Enter your answer as
an open-interval (i.e., parentheses)
accurate to 3 decimal places.
90% C.I. =
d. In a survey, 22 people were asked how much they spent on
their child's last birthday gift. The results were roughly
bell-shaped with a mean of $39.1 and standard deviation of $2.3.
Estimate how much a typical parent would spend on their child's
birthday gift (use a 90% confidence level). Give your answers to 3
decimal places.
Express your answer in the format of ¯x ± E.
$_ ± $_