In: Accounting
Please show as all calculations. Thank you!
Andretti Company has a single product called a Dak. The company
normally produces and sells 87,000 Daks each year at a selling
price of $60 per unit. The company’s unit costs at this level of
activity are given below:
Direct materials $ 7.50 Direct labor 11.00 Variable manufacturing
overhead 2.60 Fixed manufacturing overhead 8.00 ($696,000 total)
Variable selling expenses 3.70 Fixed selling expenses 4.50
($391,500 total) Total cost per unit $ 37.30
A number of questions relating to the production and sale of Daks
follow. Each question is independent.
Required: 1-a. Assume that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity
to produce 117,450 Daks each year without any increase in fixed
manufacturing overhead costs. The company could increase its unit
sales by 35% above the present 87,000 units each year if it were
willing to increase the fixed selling expenses by $110,000. What is
the financial advantage (disadvantage) of investing an additional
$110,000 in fixed selling expenses? 1-b. Would the additional
investment be justified?
2. Assume again that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity to produce 117,450 Daks each year. A customer in a foreign market wants to purchase 30,450 Daks. If Andretti accepts this order it would have to pay import duties on the Daks of $3.70 per unit and an additional $15,225 for permits and licenses. The only selling costs that would be associated with the order would be $2.30 per unit shipping cost. What is the break-even price per unit on this order?
3. The company has 700 Daks on hand that have some irregularities and are therefore considered to be "seconds." Due to the irregularities, it will be impossible to sell these units at the normal price through regular distribution channels. What is the unit cost figure that is relevant for setting a minimum selling price?
4. Due to a strike in its supplier’s plant, Andretti Company is
unable to purchase more material for the production of Daks. The
strike is expected to last for two months. Andretti Company has
enough material on hand to operate at 25% of normal levels for the
two-month period. As an alternative, Andretti could close its plant
down entirely for the two months. If the plant were closed, fixed
manufacturing overhead costs would continue at 35% of their normal
level during the two-month period and the fixed selling expenses
would be reduced by 20% during the two-month period. a. How much
total contribution margin will Andretti forgo if it closes the
plant for two months? b. How much total fixed cost will the company
avoid if it closes the plant for two months? c. What is the
financial advantage (disadvantage) of closing the plant for the
two-month period? d. Should Andretti close the plant for two
months?
5. An outside manufacturer has offered to produce 87,000 Daks and
ship them directly to Andretti’s customers. If Andretti Company
accepts this offer, the facilities that it uses to produce Daks
would be idle; however, fixed manufacturing overhead costs would be
reduced by 30%. Because the outside manufacturer would pay for all
shipping costs, the variable selling expenses would be only
two-thirds