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In: Physics

Consider a completely miscible two-component system whose overall composition is X, at a temperature where liquid...

Consider a completely miscible two-component system whose overall composition is X, at a temperature where liquid and gas phases coexist. The composition of the gas phase at this temperature is Xa and the composition of the liquid phase is Xb. Prove the lever rule, which says that the proportion of liquid to gas is (X -Xa)/(Xb -X). Interpret this rule graphically on a phase diagram.

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