In: Statistics and Probability
In a random sample of 63 professional actors, it was found that 45 were extroverts.
(a)
Let p represent the proportion of all actors who are
extroverts. Find a point estimate for p. (Round your
answer to four decimal places.)
(b)
Find a 95% confidence interval for p. (Round your
answers to two decimal places.)
lower
limit
upper
limit
Give a brief interpretation of the meaning of the confidence
interval you have found.
We are 5% confident that the true proportion of actors who are extroverts falls above this interval.We are 95% confident that the true proportion of actors who are extroverts falls outside this interval. We are 5% confident that the true proportion of actors who are extroverts falls within this interval.We are 95% confident that the true proportion of actors who are extroverts falls within this interval.
(c)
Do you think the conditions n·p > 5 and n·q > 5 are satisfied in this problem? Explain why this would be an important consideration.
Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p̂ is approximately binomial.No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p̂ is approximately binomial. Yes, the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p̂ is approximately normal.No, the conditions are not satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p̂ is approximately normal.
Answer:
Given Data
X = 45
n = 63
So,
a)
Let p represent the proportion of all actors who are extroverts. Find a point estimate for p.
= 0.7143
b) Find a 95% confidence interval for p. (Round
your answers to two decimal places.)
lower
limit
upper limit
At 95% confidence interval the z is
= 5%
= 0.05
= 1.96
At 95% confidence interval for p is
Lower limit = 0.602776
Upper limit = 0.825824
We are 95% confident that the true proportions of actors who are extravoters falls within this interval.
c) Do you think the conditions n·p > 5 and n·q > 5 are satisfied in this problem? Explain why this would be an important consideration.
Yes , the conditions are satisfied. This is important because it allows us to say that p̂ is approximately normal.
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