Question

In: Accounting

Write the definition of each term. Cost of Goods Sold The cost of the product that...

Write the definition of each term.

Cost of Goods Sold

The cost of the product that are sold in the operation of the business

Adjusted trial balance

Balance sheet

Cost principle

Current assets

Current liabilities

Current ratio

Double-entry accounting

Gains (on the income statement)

Income Statement

Liquidity

Long-term liabilities

Losses (on the income statement)

Matching principle

Net working capital

Non-operating expenses

Noncurrent receivables

Operating Income

(or Income from Operation)

Post-closing trial balance

Property & Equipment

Retained Earnings

Statement of retained earnings

Time period assumption

Unadjusted trial balance

Solutions

Expert Solution

The definition of each term is given as follows:

Cost of Goods Sold

The direct cost involved in producing the product that is sold in the operation of the business

Adjusted trial balance

The adjusted trial balance of a company refers to a list of all the accounts and their respective balances present in the ledger after adjusting entries for a given accounting year have been made in the respective accounts

Balance sheet

Balance Sheet is a financial statement that reports total assets, equity and debt at a given point in time

Cost principle

The cost principle is an accounting principle that requires the assets to be recorded at the amount paid the time that an asset is acquired.

Current assets

Current assets refer to all the assets that are expected to be realised within a year from the date of the balance sheet.

Current liabilities

Current liabilities refer to all the liabilities that are expected to be paid within a year from the date of the balance sheet.

Current ratio

Current ratio refers to the ratio of the current assets of a company o its current liabilities

Double-entry accounting

Double-entry accounting is a system of accounting wherein every entry to an account requires an opposite & corresponding entry to a different account.

Gains (on the income statement)

Gains refer to the excess of revenues overt the expenses of a company.

Income Statement

An Income statement refers to a financial statement that shows the revenues and expenses of a company during a particular period.

Liquidity

Liquidity refers to the ability to be realised in cash. The more an asset is likely to be converted in cash, the higher is its liquidity.

Long-term liabilities

Long-term liability refers to the financial obligations of a company to pay an amount that is overdue for more than one year.

Losses (on the income statement)

Losses refer to the excess of expenses overt he revenues of a company.

Matching principle

The matching principle is an accounting principle that requires a business to report an expense against the income used to generate it.

Net working capital

Net Working capital refers to the difference between the current assets and current liabilities of a company.

Non-operating expenses

Operating expenses refer to the expenditure incurred in activities that are not directly related to the production of goods or services, such as selling, general and administrative expenses.

Noncurrent receivables

A receivable account that is expected to be realised after more than a year from the date of the balance sheet.

Operating Income

(or Income from Operation)

Operating Income refers to the amount of profit made by a business's operations, after deducting all operating expenses, i.e. Cost Of Goods Sold, selling, general and administrative expenses.

.

Post-closing trial balance

The Post-closing trial balance refers to a list of all the accounts and their respective balances present in the ledger after adjusting entries for a given accounting year have been posted in the respective accounts

Property & Equipment

Property & Equipment refers to the non-current tangible assets expected to make long-term profits by being employed in the company.

Retained Earnings

Retained earnings refer to the amount of Profit after tax left with the company after paying dividend to its shareholders

Statement of retained earnings

Statement of retained earnings is a statement that reflects changes in retained earnings for a given period by reconciling the beginning and ending balance of retained earnings.

Time period assumption

Time period assumption assumes that life of a business can be segregated into equal time periods, known as accounting periods. Companies prepare their financial statements separately for each accounting period.

Unadjusted trial balance

The unadjusted trial balance of a company refers to a list of all the accounts and their respective balances present in the ledger before adjusting entries for a given accounting year have been made in the respective accounts

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