Question

In: Economics

Why is crowding out an important issue in the debate over the merits of discretionary fiscal...

Why is crowding out an important issue in the debate over the merits of discretionary fiscal policy? Is crowding out equally likely to occur during all phases of the business cycle?

Keynesian economists emphasize the effects of fiscal policy on aggregate demand whereas supply-side economists focus on the effects on aggregate supply. Discuss the process by which a tax reduction might result in an increase in real output and employment according to these two approaches. If tax reductions are beneficial for the economy, why doesn't the government slash taxes to zero.

Assume that the economy's marginal propensity to consume is 0.8. To combat a recession, suppose that the federal government increases its expenditures by $50 billion. If prices remain constant, what impact will this policy have on the economy's aggregate demand and real output? Instead, suppose that prices increase as the economy's aggregate demand increases. What effect would this have on your answer?

Solutions

Expert Solution


Related Solutions

Define discretionary fiscal policy and discuss the problems of lags and crowding out.
Define discretionary fiscal policy and discuss the problems of lags and crowding out.
The critical issue in the debate over the merits of the for-profit hospital structure is whether...
The critical issue in the debate over the merits of the for-profit hospital structure is whether the profit motive has a negative impact on quality of care and access of the poor and uninsured. Is there a significant difference in quality and access between for-profit and not-for-profit hospitals? What is the empirical evidence?
-why is fiscal policy important in these topics? 1. cash for clunkers 2. crowding out 3....
-why is fiscal policy important in these topics? 1. cash for clunkers 2. crowding out 3. Longterm impacts of deficit spending 4. Ricardian Equivalence theoreom -How much Gov. pay? -why fiscal policy used? -why was it successful?
What is the discretionary fiscal policy? Economists debate whether discretionary fiscal policy is an effective way...
What is the discretionary fiscal policy? Economists debate whether discretionary fiscal policy is an effective way to control and stimulate the economy. Present 2 arguments in favor of the view that fiscal policy is effective and 2 arguments that fiscal policy is ineffective or destructive to the economy. Be specific.
From the perspective of Orthodox Monetarism, discuss the merits of rule-based vs. discretionary fiscal and monetary...
From the perspective of Orthodox Monetarism, discuss the merits of rule-based vs. discretionary fiscal and monetary policy with regard to stabilizing the macroeconomy. Be sure to include the assumptions made by the Monetarists in your answer. From the perspective of the New Classical School, discuss the merits of rule-based vs. discretionary fiscal and monetary policy with regard to stabilizing the macroeconomy. Be sure to include the assumptions made by the New Classical School in your answer.
There is an ongoing debate about the respective merits of public and private health insurance. Why...
There is an ongoing debate about the respective merits of public and private health insurance. Why do we have insurance (of any type) in the first place? What is the underlying principle of insurance that encourages people to acquire it? How do insurers decide what to charge for it? Illustrate some of the issues insurers consider in setting their rates for auto, life, fire, travel and other insurance. Health policy analysts argue that health insurance is different from other insurance....
Why study the financial system and financial markets? Explain the ‘crowding-out’ hypothesis. Explain the ‘crowding-in’ hypothesis....
Why study the financial system and financial markets? Explain the ‘crowding-out’ hypothesis. Explain the ‘crowding-in’ hypothesis. Discuss the problems with deflation
Discuss the debate over the issue of slavery during the Constitutional Convention in USA.
Discuss the debate over the issue of slavery during the Constitutional Convention in USA.
Explain the effect of Fiscal Policy Under Floating Exchange Rates. Explain the crowding out and its...
Explain the effect of Fiscal Policy Under Floating Exchange Rates. Explain the crowding out and its effect. USE GRAPHS and within the IS-LM Framework
Explain the effect of Fiscal Policy Under Floating Exchange Rates. Explain the crowding out and its...
Explain the effect of Fiscal Policy Under Floating Exchange Rates. Explain the crowding out and its effect. USE GRAPHS and within the IS-LM Framework. Explain changes in the main economic variables: interested rate (i), Demand (D), Output (Y), and exchange rate (E).
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT