In: Economics
Refer to the diagram below, related to monopoly doing profit-maximization:
Refer to the diagram below, related to monopoly doing revenue-maximization:
Thus, as observed, the profit-maximizing quantity corresponds to the condition where marginal revenue = marginal cost
In contrast, the revenue-maximizing quantity corresponds to the condition where marginal revenue = 0
Thus, the profit-maximizing quantity Q1 is less than the revenue-maximizing quantity Q2
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The profit-maximizing price P1 is higher than the revenue-maximizing price P2
This is because MR = 0 at a quantity higher than the quantity at which MR = MC. Since the price follows from the downward sloping market demand curve in either profit-maximization or revenue-maximization state, the profit-maximizing price P1 is higher than the revenue-maximizing price P2