Question

Royal Ltd. manufactures equipment that is sold or leased. On 31 December 2017 Royal leased equipment to Water Ltd. for a non-cancelable lease term of three years ending 31 December 2020 at which time possession of leased asset will revert back to Royal Ltd.

The equipment cost $300,000 to manufacture and has an expected useful life of six years. Its normal sales price (fair value) is $365,760. The residual value was guaranteed by Water Ltd. for $10,000 at the end of lease term. Water Ltd. estimated the fair value of the equipment at end of lease term will be around $5,000.

Under the lease, three equal annual payments of $130,960 are due on December 31 of each year. The first payment was made on 31 December 2017. Water Ltd.’s incremental borrowing rate is 12%. Water knows the interest rate implicit in the lease payment is 10%. Both companies use straight-line depreciation and have the fiscal year ended at 31 December of each year. (Please use the discount table provided in your calculation, no decimal points in rounding, for example, 130.7 should be written as 131.)

Required:

1. The present value of the minimum lease payment (PVMLP) is _____.

2. Prepare the appropriate entries for Water Ltd. on 31 December 2017 & 2018. Indicate the date for each entry. Narratives for journal entries are not required.

3. Prepare the appropriate entries for Royal Ltd. on 31 December 2017. Narratives for journal entries are not required.

4. Prepare appropriate entries for Water Ltd. on 31 December 2020. Indicate the date for each entry. Narratives for journal entries are not required.

5. On the statement of financial position, as of 31 December 2018, the balance for current liabilities for Water Ltd. relating to the lease is ______, and noncurrent liabilities relating to the lease is ______.

Present value of $1			Present value of an ordinary annuity of $1
Years	10%	12%	Years	10%	12%
1	.90909	.89286	1	.90909	.89286
2	.82645	.79719	2	1.73554	1.69005
3	.75131	.71178	3	2.48685	2.40183
4	.68301	.63552	4	3.16986	3.03735
5	.62092	.56743	5	3.79079	3.60478

Answer 1

Answer:PV of Minimum Lease Payment is $350,733

PV of Discount Faction minimum (Implicit Rate of Lease Annual Lease Payment Interest 10%) payment 1,30,960.00 1.00 1,30,960.00 1,30,960.00 0.91 1,19,054.43 1,30,960.00 0.83 1,08,231.89 -10,000.00 0.75 -7,513.10 3,50,733.22 The standard IFRS 16 says that the lessee should discount the lease payments using: The interest rate implicit in the lease, or The lessee's incremental borrowing rate if the interest rate implicit in 2 In the Books of Water Ltd 31-Dec-17 Equipment Account Royal Ltd 3,50,733.22 3,50,733.22 1,30,960.00 31-Dec-17 Royal Ltd Bank A/C 1,30,960.00 31-Dec-18 Fiance Charges A/C Royal Ltd 21977 21977 1,30,960.00 31-Dec-18 Royal Ltd Bank A/C 1,30,960.00 116911 31-Dec-18 Depreciation A/C Equipement A/C 116911 138888 31-Dec-18 Profit and Loss Account Fiance Charges A/C Depreciation A/c 21977 116911 working PV of minimum Lease payment Instalment 3,50,733.22 2,41,750.54 1,21,869.59 Interest@10 Outsatndin DEPRECIAT Outsatnding g Liablitity ION 1,30,960.00 2,19,773.22 21977.32184 2,41,750.54 116911.073 1,30,960.00 1,10,790.54 11079.054021,21,869.59 116911.073 1,30,960.00 -9,090.41| -909.040574 -9,999.45 116911.073