Question

In: Economics

Mayfair Office Chairs, Inc. is a small firm in the office furniture industry. They have asked...

Mayfair Office Chairs, Inc. is a small firm in the office furniture industry. They have asked you to help them complete the limited data they have gathered in an effort to enable effective decision-making. Some work can be done using MS Excel but it must be copied to an MS Word file for the final submission of this assignment. To assist Mayfair Office Chairs, Inc., respond to the following: Using MS Excel or a table in MS Word, complete Table-1 (Mayfair Office Fairs, Inc., Cost and Revenue Data). Create Demand and Supply Curve Assume that the price is $165. Assume the fixed costs are $125, at an output level of 1. Assume that the data represents a firm in pure competition. Show your calculations. Explain the MC=MR Rule. Describe the market structures to which this rule applies. Create a chart to illustrate the data in Columns 9 and 10. Describe the profit maximizing (or loss minimizing) output for this firm. Explain why or why not there an accounting profit? Explain why a firm in pure competition is considered to be a “price taker.”

Solutions

Expert Solution

OUTPUTPRICE TFC TVC TC AFC Avc ATC TR MC MR profit
-125
0 165 125 0 125 nil nil nil 0 ) 0
1 165 125 113 238 125 113 238 165 113 165 -73
2 165 125 213 338 63. 107. 169 330 100 165 -8
; 165 125 300 425 46.66670000 100 142. 37 165 70
165 125 375 500 31. 94. 125 660 75 165 160
165 125 463 588 25 93. 118. 825 88 165 237
6 165 125 563 588 20.8333393.83333114.6667990 100 165 302
165 125 675 800 17.8571496.42857114.28571155 112 165 355
8 165 125 813 938 16. 102. 117. 1320 138 165 382
9 165 125 975 1100 13.88889108.3333122.22221485 162 165 385
10 165 125 1163 1288 13. 116. 129. 1650 188 165 362

Total cost is the summation of total fixed cost and total variable costs.

AFC = TFC/output

AVC =1VC/output

ATC = TC/output

Total revenue = price times output.

Marginal cost = change in TR/change in output.

Marginal revenue = change in TR/change in output.

MC=MR rule says that this determines the profit maximizing level of output. That is, when an additional revenue earned by selling one more unit of output equals the additional cost incurred by selling the same another unit of output. This rule applies to market structures where there is some degree of price making.

Profit maximizing level of output is determined at a point where the marginal cost equals the price (as it is pure competition). The nearest value where MC=P is at 9 units.

The firm is earning an economic profit, as it is = total revenue - total cost.

Profit = 385. It is earning a profit because its revenue exceeds its costs.

Affirm under pure competition is considered as a price taker because there are infinite number of buyers and sellers present in the market, selling same homogenous goods. they cannot increase/decrease the prices. Being a highly competitive market, they are forced to sell their product at marginal cost. And hence are price takers.


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