In: Accounting
Ratio Research: Use the template to calculate the selected ratios (profitability, financial strength, valuation, management effectiveness, dividends, and efficiency) for the retail industry, walmart, and target:
Please provide the number formulas (for example: 51,231/98,750)
**please note I am looking for help with finding the financial information which is why it is not provided**
| RATIOS | RETAIL | WALMART | TARGET | 
| Profitability Ratios (%) | |||
| Gross Margin | |||
| EBITD Margin | |||
| Operating Margin | |||
| Pretax Margin | |||
| Effective Tax Rate | |||
| Financial Strength | |||
| Quick Ratio | |||
| Current Ratio | |||
| LT Debt to Equity | |||
| Total Debt to Equity | |||
| Interest Coverage | |||
| Valuation Ratios | |||
| P/E Ratio | |||
| Price to Sales (P/S) | |||
| Price to Book (P/B) | |||
| Price to Tangible Book | |||
| Price to Cash Flow | |||
| Price to Free Cash Flow | |||
| Management Effectiveness (%) | |||
| Return On Assets | |||
| Return On Investment | |||
| Return On Equity | |||
| Dividends | |||
| Dividend Yield | |||
| Payout Ratio | |||
| Efficiency | |||
| Revenue/Employee | |||
| Net Income/Employee | |||
| Receivable Turnover | |||
| Inventory Turnover | |||
| Asset Turnover | 
Please find below information, where ever i was able to find the data i tried to fill the template
| RATIOS | RETAIL | WALMART | TARGET | 
| Profitability Ratios (%) | |||
| Gross Margin | 16.94 | 25.37 | 25.82 | 
| EBITD Margin | 4.66 | 9.53 | 7.15 | 
| Operating Margin | 2.51 | 4.32 | 5.16 | 
| Pretax Margin | 2.97 | 3.02 | 4.07 | 
| Effective Tax Rate | |||
| Financial Strength | |||
| Quick Ratio | 0.22 | 0.20 | 0.30 | 
| Current Ratio | 0.76 | 0.95 | |
| LT Debt to Equity | 47.29 | 96.65 | |
| Total Debt to Equity | 0.15 | 59.70 | 98.96 | 
| Interest Coverage | |||
| Valuation Ratios | |||
| P/E Ratio | 26.56 | 11.47 | |
| Price to Sales (P/S) | 0.4 | 0.64 | 0.56 | 
| Price to Book (P/B) | 5.42 | 4.04 | 3.37 | 
| Price to Tangible Book | |||
| Price to Cash Flow | 6.83 | 11.32 | 5.80 | 
| Price to Free Cash Flow | |||
| Management Effectiveness (%) | |||
| Return On Assets | 8.96 | 4.89 | 7.66 | 
| Return On Investment | 27.25 | 8.41 | 13.01 | 
| Return On Equity | 34.98 | 12.67 | 25.84 | 
| Dividends | |||
| Dividend Yield | |||
| Payout Ratio | 30.81 | ||
| Efficiency | |||
| Revenue/Employee | 444,526 | 217,540 | 208,345 | 
| Net Income/Employee | 11,545 | 4,288 | 8,487 | 
| Receivable Turnover | 81.03 | 87.40 | 85.67 | 
| Inventory Turnover | 15.2 | ||
| Asset Turnover | 3.45 | 2.48 | 1.88 |