In: Accounting
Mazie Supply Co. uses the percent of accounts receivable method. On December 31, it has outstanding accounts receivable of $124,500, and it estimates that 5% will be uncollectible. Prepare the year-end adjusting entry to record bad debts expense under the assumption that the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has: (a) a $2,117 credit balance before the adjustment. (b) a $623 debit balance before the adjustment.
Answer:
| 
 Date  | 
 Account Title and Explanation  | 
 Debit  | 
 Credit  | 
| 
 (a)  | 
 Bad Debts expense  | 
 $4108  | 
|
| 
 Allowance for doubtful Account  | 
 $4108  | 
||
| 
 (Record of Adjusting entries for bad debts expense)  | 
|||
| 
 (b)  | 
 Bad Debts expense  | 
 $6848  | 
|
| 
 Allowance for doubtful Account  | 
 $6848  | 
||
| 
 (Record of Adjusting entries for bad debts expense)  | 
Explanation:
(a)
Outstanding Account Receivable = $124500
Percentage of uncollectible Amount = 5%
Uncollectible Expense = $124500*5% = $6225
Credit balance in Allowance for doubtful Account = $2117
Bad debts expense = Uncollectible Expense - Credit balance in Allowance for doubtful Account
= $6225 - $2117
= $4108
(b)
Outstanding Account Receivable = $124500
Percentage of uncollectible Amount = 5%
Uncollectible Expense = $124500*5% = $6225
Debit balance in Allowance for doubtful Account = $623
Bad debts expense = Uncollectible Expense + Credit balance in Allowance for doubtful Account
= $6225 + $623
= $6848.