In: Accounting
Alibaba Pizza is a small neighborhood pizzeria that has a small area for in-store dining as well as offering take-out and free home delivery services. The pizzeria’s owner has determined that the shop has two major cost drivers—the number of pizzas sold, and the number of deliveries made.
The pizzeria’s cost formulas appear below:
Fixed Cost |
Cost per |
Cost per |
||||||||
Pizza ingredients |
$ |
4.10 |
||||||||
Kitchen staff |
$ |
6,070 |
||||||||
Utilities |
$ |
690 |
$ |
0.10 |
||||||
Delivery person |
$ |
2.90 |
||||||||
Delivery vehicle |
$ |
710 |
$ |
2.30 |
||||||
Equipment depreciation |
$ |
464 |
||||||||
Rent |
$ |
2,030 |
||||||||
Miscellaneous |
$ |
810 |
$ |
0.05 |
||||||
In November, the pizzeria budgeted for 1,800 pizzas at an average selling price of $15 per pizza and for 220 deliveries.
Data concerning the pizzeria’s actual results in November appear below:
Actual Results |
|||
Pizzas |
1,900 |
||
Deliveries |
200 |
||
Revenue |
$ |
29,130 |
|
Pizza ingredients |
$ |
8,650 |
|
Kitchen staff |
$ |
6,010 |
|
Utilities |
$ |
925 |
|
Delivery person |
$ |
580 |
|
Delivery vehicle |
$ |
1,002 |
|
Equipment depreciation |
$ |
464 |
|
Rent |
$ |
2,030 |
|
Miscellaneous |
$ |
838 |
|
Required:
Compute the revenue and spending variances for the pizzeria for November. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance). Input all amounts as positive values.)
Correct Answer:
Alibaba Pizza |
||||
Flexible Budget Performance Report |
||||
For the Month Ended November 30 |
||||
Actual Results |
Revenue and spending variance |
Flexible Budget |
||
Pizzas |
1,900 |
0 |
None |
1,900 |
Deliveries |
200 |
0 |
None |
200 |
Revenue |
$ 29,130 |
$ 630 |
favourable |
$ 28,500 |
Expenses: |
||||
Pizza ingredients |
$ 8,650 |
$ 860 |
Unfavorable |
$ 7,790 |
Kitchen staff |
$ 6,010 |
$ (60) |
favourable |
$ 6,070 |
Utilities |
$ 925 |
$ 45 |
Unfavorable |
$ 880 |
Delivery person |
$ 580 |
$ - |
None |
$ 580 |
Delivery vehicle |
$ 1,002 |
$ (168) |
favourable |
$ 1,170 |
Equipment depreciation |
$ 464 |
$ - |
None |
$ 464 |
Rent |
$ 2,030 |
$ - |
None |
$ 2,030 |
Miscellaneous |
$ 838 |
$ (67) |
favourable |
$ 905 |
Total expense |
$ 20,499 |
$ 610 |
Unfavorable |
$ 19,889 |
Net operating income |
$ 8,631 |
$ 20 |
favourable |
$ 8,611 |
End of answer.
Thanks.