In: Accounting
Parent acquired Subsidiary on January 1, 2020 at a price $450,000 in excess of book value. Of that excess, $350,000 was allocated to an unrecorded patent with a 10-year life, with the remainder to goodwill. The parent uses the equity method to account for its investment in its subsidiary.
In 2021, Subsidiary sold to Parent land having a book value of $90,000 for a total price of $244,000.
Financial statements of the two companies for the year ended December 31, 2022 are presented below.
Parent |
Subsidiary |
|
Sales revenue |
$7,500,000 |
$2,450,000 |
Cost of goods sold |
-5,930,000 |
-1,950,000 |
Gross profit |
1,570,000 |
500,000 |
Operating expenses |
-1,375,000 |
-286,000 |
Income (loss) from subsidiary |
179,000 |
0 |
Net Income |
$374,000 |
$214,000 |
Retained Earnings, 1/1/22 |
$4,045,000 |
$1,750,000 |
Net income |
374,000 |
214,000 |
Dividends |
-85,000 |
-176,000 |
Retained Earnings, 12/31/22 |
$4,334,000 |
$1,788,000 |
Cash and receivables |
$1,750,000 |
$1,145,600 |
Inventory |
958,000 |
758,000 |
Equity investment |
2,558,500 |
|
Property, plant & equipment (Net) |
4,562,980 |
1,116,590 |
Total Assets |
$9,829,480 |
$3,020,190 |
Accounts payable |
$980,000 |
$225,000 |
Accrued liabilities |
142,800 |
376,500 |
Notes payable |
1,010,200 |
51,190 |
Common stock |
1,792,000 |
158,000 |
Additional paid-in capital |
1,578,000 |
421,500 |
Retained Earnings, 12/31/22 |
4,334,000 |
1,788,000 |
Total Liabilities and Equities |
$9,837,000 |
$3,020,190 |
Required:
a. Prepare a schedule showing the computation of Income (loss) from subsidiary on the Parent's pre-consolidation books for 2022.
b. Prepare a schedule showing the computation of Equity Investment on the Parent's pre-consolidation books at December 31, 2022.
c. Prepare the consolidation entries for 2022.
a. Schedule showing the computation of Income (loss) from subsidiary on the Parent's pre-consolidation books for 2022.
Subsidiary reported Net Income $214,000
Amortization (350,000/10) (35,000)
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2022 Income (loss) from Subsidiary $179,000
------------------
b. Prepare a schedule showing computation of Equity Investment on Parent's pre-consolidation books on December 31, 2022.
Common Stock $158,000
Additional paid-in-capital 421,500
Retained earnings 1788,000
Unamortized excess (450,000-35000*3) 345,000
Unrealized land gain (244,000-90,000) (154,000)
----------------
Equity Investment as at December 31, 2022 2558,500
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c. Prepare the consolidated entries for 2022 -
1. Change due to equity method accounting -
Income (loss) from subsidiary 179,000
Dividends 176,000
Equity Investment 3,000
2. Remove due to subsidiary stockholder equity -
Common stock 158,000
Retained earnings 1788,000
Additional paid-in-capital 421,500
Equity Investments 2367,500
3. Remove inventory at end of the year -
Cost of Goods sold 258,000
Inventory 258,000